Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED Transilluminator

Agarose gel electrophoresis is a routinely employed experimental technique for visualizing nucleic acids, typically combined with ethidium bromide or some other molecular dye staining and a UV transilluminator. However, the utilization of a UV transilluminator is restricted due to high cost and saf...

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Main Author: Ryosuke Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 2023-11-01
Series:Genetics & Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/182
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author Ryosuke Ishii
author_facet Ryosuke Ishii
author_sort Ryosuke Ishii
collection DOAJ
description Agarose gel electrophoresis is a routinely employed experimental technique for visualizing nucleic acids, typically combined with ethidium bromide or some other molecular dye staining and a UV transilluminator. However, the utilization of a UV transilluminator is restricted due to high cost and safety considerations. In this study, an inexpensive and simple in-house blue Light Emitting Diode (LED) transilluminator was developed using a high-brightness blue LED, carbon resistor, and smartphone charging cable. Its sensitivity for DNA detection was compared with conventional methods. A detection limit of 4 ng/band was confirmed by observing a 100 bp DNA fragment, which is comparable to ethidium bromide staining and UV transilluminator. Additionally, the in-house blue LED transilluminator can be attached to existing electrophoresis chambers, allowing real-time observation of electrophoresis and offering a superior alternative to conventional methods. In conclusion, the developed in-house blue LED transilluminator demonstrates high sensitivity in detecting DNA fragments and holds potential for advancing low-cost research facilities.
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spelling doaj.art-917470fc10d744d5af2073e068274ce42023-11-10T10:41:24ZengUniversity of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyGenetics & Applications2566-29372566-431X2023-11-017210.31383/ga.vol7iss2ga01Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED TransilluminatorRyosuke Ishii0Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan Agarose gel electrophoresis is a routinely employed experimental technique for visualizing nucleic acids, typically combined with ethidium bromide or some other molecular dye staining and a UV transilluminator. However, the utilization of a UV transilluminator is restricted due to high cost and safety considerations. In this study, an inexpensive and simple in-house blue Light Emitting Diode (LED) transilluminator was developed using a high-brightness blue LED, carbon resistor, and smartphone charging cable. Its sensitivity for DNA detection was compared with conventional methods. A detection limit of 4 ng/band was confirmed by observing a 100 bp DNA fragment, which is comparable to ethidium bromide staining and UV transilluminator. Additionally, the in-house blue LED transilluminator can be attached to existing electrophoresis chambers, allowing real-time observation of electrophoresis and offering a superior alternative to conventional methods. In conclusion, the developed in-house blue LED transilluminator demonstrates high sensitivity in detecting DNA fragments and holds potential for advancing low-cost research facilities. https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/182ElectrophoresissafetyDIYagarose gelnon-mutagenic
spellingShingle Ryosuke Ishii
Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED Transilluminator
Genetics & Applications
Electrophoresis
safety
DIY
agarose gel
non-mutagenic
title Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED Transilluminator
title_full Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED Transilluminator
title_fullStr Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED Transilluminator
title_full_unstemmed Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED Transilluminator
title_short Highly Sensitive Detection of DNA Fragments by an Inexpensive and Simple Method Fabricated In-House Blue LED Transilluminator
title_sort highly sensitive detection of dna fragments by an inexpensive and simple method fabricated in house blue led transilluminator
topic Electrophoresis
safety
DIY
agarose gel
non-mutagenic
url https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/182
work_keys_str_mv AT ryosukeishii highlysensitivedetectionofdnafragmentsbyaninexpensiveandsimplemethodfabricatedinhouseblueledtransilluminator