A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, Tanzania
Abstract Background The prime concern of a society is to ensure healthy growth and development particularly of students of primary school because they are the future of the nation. Normal growth and development takes place only if there is optimum nutrition and safe environment to live in. The World...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Health Science Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1089 |
| _version_ | 1797772403443499008 |
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| author | Majani M. Edward Yeremia Elia Harun Abel Grace Gwanafyo |
| author_facet | Majani M. Edward Yeremia Elia Harun Abel Grace Gwanafyo |
| author_sort | Majani M. Edward |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background The prime concern of a society is to ensure healthy growth and development particularly of students of primary school because they are the future of the nation. Normal growth and development takes place only if there is optimum nutrition and safe environment to live in. The World Health Organization estimates that there are 178 million children that are malnourished across the globe and malnutrition contributes to the deaths of over one half of children in developing countries and Tanzania included. Methodology Analytical cross‐sectional study was conducted among 914 students in Ulanga district. A multistage cluster sampling technique was applied, then a school to school survey was performed for the selected school, anthropometric measurements of primary school students for sampled schools were done and the body mass index was calculated to assess the nutritional status of primary school students. Environmental factors were studied and correlated with nutritional status. Results A total of 82.7%, 16.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3% of students were found to be underweight, normal overweight and obese respectively. Significant association was observed between nutritional status and unsafe water, poor method of water purification specifically filtration, personal hygiene and high house status and majority of students were underweight. Conclusion and Recommendation Unsafe water, poor method of water purification, personal hygiene and high house status are related to nutritional status and majority of students were underweight. Proper sanitation of the drinking water should be promoted in the community to prevent water borne diseases in the children, mass education on person hygiene and proper method of water purification should be promoted. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:51:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-917ed34c20814a3e894fbf012dfcef64 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2398-8835 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:51:18Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Health Science Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-917ed34c20814a3e894fbf012dfcef642023-07-26T04:06:15ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352023-02-0162n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.1089A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, TanzaniaMajani M. Edward0Yeremia Elia1Harun Abel2Grace Gwanafyo3Public Health St. Francis University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza TanzaniaPublic Health St. Francis University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza TanzaniaPublic Health St. Francis University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza TanzaniaPublic Health St. Francis University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza TanzaniaAbstract Background The prime concern of a society is to ensure healthy growth and development particularly of students of primary school because they are the future of the nation. Normal growth and development takes place only if there is optimum nutrition and safe environment to live in. The World Health Organization estimates that there are 178 million children that are malnourished across the globe and malnutrition contributes to the deaths of over one half of children in developing countries and Tanzania included. Methodology Analytical cross‐sectional study was conducted among 914 students in Ulanga district. A multistage cluster sampling technique was applied, then a school to school survey was performed for the selected school, anthropometric measurements of primary school students for sampled schools were done and the body mass index was calculated to assess the nutritional status of primary school students. Environmental factors were studied and correlated with nutritional status. Results A total of 82.7%, 16.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3% of students were found to be underweight, normal overweight and obese respectively. Significant association was observed between nutritional status and unsafe water, poor method of water purification specifically filtration, personal hygiene and high house status and majority of students were underweight. Conclusion and Recommendation Unsafe water, poor method of water purification, personal hygiene and high house status are related to nutritional status and majority of students were underweight. Proper sanitation of the drinking water should be promoted in the community to prevent water borne diseases in the children, mass education on person hygiene and proper method of water purification should be promoted.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1089environmental factorsnutritional statusoverweightunderweight |
| spellingShingle | Majani M. Edward Yeremia Elia Harun Abel Grace Gwanafyo A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, Tanzania Health Science Reports environmental factors nutritional status overweight underweight |
| title | A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, Tanzania |
| title_full | A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, Tanzania |
| title_fullStr | A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, Tanzania |
| title_full_unstemmed | A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, Tanzania |
| title_short | A study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at Ulanga district, Tanzania |
| title_sort | study of environmental factors affecting nutritional status among students of primary schools at ulanga district tanzania |
| topic | environmental factors nutritional status overweight underweight |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1089 |
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