Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case Report

Metastatic lesions of the heart are rare but have the potential to cause significant morbidity. We describe the case of a patient with renal cell carcinoma who presented with shortness of breath and palpitations and was found to have a metastatic myocardial lesion causing arrythmia. He received ster...

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Main Authors: Aneesh Dhar, Elysia Donovan, Darryl Leong, Sebastien J. Hotte, Anand Swaminath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Current Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/1/41
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author Aneesh Dhar
Elysia Donovan
Darryl Leong
Sebastien J. Hotte
Anand Swaminath
author_facet Aneesh Dhar
Elysia Donovan
Darryl Leong
Sebastien J. Hotte
Anand Swaminath
author_sort Aneesh Dhar
collection DOAJ
description Metastatic lesions of the heart are rare but have the potential to cause significant morbidity. We describe the case of a patient with renal cell carcinoma who presented with shortness of breath and palpitations and was found to have a metastatic myocardial lesion causing arrythmia. He received stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) to alleviate symptoms and provide local control. SBRT planning was executed using a four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) scan to account for respiratory and cardiac motion. Images from a planning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and a gated diagnostic MRI scan of the heart were fused with the 4DCT to assist with delineating the tumour. A dose of 30 Gy in five fractions was delivered without incident. The patient’s cardiac MRI at two months post-treatment showed stability of his cardiac lesion. He subsequently died of distant disease progression, without any recurrence of his cardiac symptoms. SBRT may be considered for patients who present with a symptomatic metastatic cardiac lesion.
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spelling doaj.art-91898bd9cb3c459faf440a539efefd512023-11-22T11:29:17ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292021-01-0128139039510.3390/curroncol28010041Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case ReportAneesh Dhar0Elysia Donovan1Darryl Leong2Sebastien J. Hotte3Anand Swaminath4Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON L8V 5C2, CanadaSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, CanadaThe Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University& Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, CanadaJuravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON L8V 5C2, CanadaDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, CanadaMetastatic lesions of the heart are rare but have the potential to cause significant morbidity. We describe the case of a patient with renal cell carcinoma who presented with shortness of breath and palpitations and was found to have a metastatic myocardial lesion causing arrythmia. He received stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) to alleviate symptoms and provide local control. SBRT planning was executed using a four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) scan to account for respiratory and cardiac motion. Images from a planning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and a gated diagnostic MRI scan of the heart were fused with the 4DCT to assist with delineating the tumour. A dose of 30 Gy in five fractions was delivered without incident. The patient’s cardiac MRI at two months post-treatment showed stability of his cardiac lesion. He subsequently died of distant disease progression, without any recurrence of his cardiac symptoms. SBRT may be considered for patients who present with a symptomatic metastatic cardiac lesion.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/1/41stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)myocardial metastasiscardiac magnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Aneesh Dhar
Elysia Donovan
Darryl Leong
Sebastien J. Hotte
Anand Swaminath
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case Report
Current Oncology
stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)
myocardial metastasis
cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
title Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case Report
title_full Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case Report
title_short Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for a Patient with a Myocardial Metastasis: A Case Report
title_sort stereotactic body radiation therapy sbrt for a patient with a myocardial metastasis a case report
topic stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)
myocardial metastasis
cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/1/41
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