Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUES

When groundwater pollution occurs, to come up with an efficient remediation plan, it is particularly important to collect information of contaminant source (location and source strength) and hydraulic conductivity field of the site accurately and quickly. However, the information can not be obtained...

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Main Authors: Jin-bing LIU, Si-min JIANG, Nian-qing ZHOU, Yi CAI, Lu CHENG, Zhi-yuan WANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Groundwater Science and Engineering Limited 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2021.01.007
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author Jin-bing LIU
Si-min JIANG
Nian-qing ZHOU
Yi CAI
Lu CHENG
Zhi-yuan WANG
author_facet Jin-bing LIU
Si-min JIANG
Nian-qing ZHOU
Yi CAI
Lu CHENG
Zhi-yuan WANG
author_sort Jin-bing LIU
collection DOAJ
description When groundwater pollution occurs, to come up with an efficient remediation plan, it is particularly important to collect information of contaminant source (location and source strength) and hydraulic conductivity field of the site accurately and quickly. However, the information can not be obtained by direct observation, and can only be derived from limited measurement data. Data assimilation of observations such as head and concentration is often used to estimate parameters of contaminant source. As for hydraulic conductivity field, especially for complex non-Gaussian field, it can be directly estimated by geostatistics method based on limited hard data, while the accuracy is often not high. Better estimation of hydraulic conductivity can be achieved by solving inverse groundwater problem. Therefore, in this study, the multi-point geostatistics method Quick Sampling (QS) is proposed and introduced for the first time and combined with the iterative local updating ensemble smoother (ILUES) to develop a new data assimilation framework QS-ILUES. It helps to solve the contaminant source parameters and non-Gaussian hydraulic conductivity field simultaneously by assimilating hydraulic head and pollutant concentration data. While the pilot points are utilized to reduce the dimension of hydraulic conductivity field, the influence of pilot points' layout and the ensemble size of ILUES algorithm on the inverse simulation results are further explored.
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spelling doaj.art-918c89627b744a239d27d5f2132562a82023-04-24T05:59:23ZengGroundwater Science and Engineering LimitedJournal of Groundwater Science and Engineering2305-70682021-03-0191738210.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2021.01.007Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUESJin-bing LIU0Si-min JIANG1Nian-qing ZHOU2Yi CAI3Lu CHENG4Zhi-yuan WANG5Department of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, ChinaWhen groundwater pollution occurs, to come up with an efficient remediation plan, it is particularly important to collect information of contaminant source (location and source strength) and hydraulic conductivity field of the site accurately and quickly. However, the information can not be obtained by direct observation, and can only be derived from limited measurement data. Data assimilation of observations such as head and concentration is often used to estimate parameters of contaminant source. As for hydraulic conductivity field, especially for complex non-Gaussian field, it can be directly estimated by geostatistics method based on limited hard data, while the accuracy is often not high. Better estimation of hydraulic conductivity can be achieved by solving inverse groundwater problem. Therefore, in this study, the multi-point geostatistics method Quick Sampling (QS) is proposed and introduced for the first time and combined with the iterative local updating ensemble smoother (ILUES) to develop a new data assimilation framework QS-ILUES. It helps to solve the contaminant source parameters and non-Gaussian hydraulic conductivity field simultaneously by assimilating hydraulic head and pollutant concentration data. While the pilot points are utilized to reduce the dimension of hydraulic conductivity field, the influence of pilot points' layout and the ensemble size of ILUES algorithm on the inverse simulation results are further explored.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2021.01.007inverse groundwater problemdata assimilationmulti-point geostatisticsquick samplingnon-gaussian hydraulic conductivity field
spellingShingle Jin-bing LIU
Si-min JIANG
Nian-qing ZHOU
Yi CAI
Lu CHENG
Zhi-yuan WANG
Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUES
Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering
inverse groundwater problem
data assimilation
multi-point geostatistics
quick sampling
non-gaussian hydraulic conductivity field
title Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUES
title_full Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUES
title_fullStr Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUES
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUES
title_short Groundwater contaminant source identification based on QS-ILUES
title_sort groundwater contaminant source identification based on qs ilues
topic inverse groundwater problem
data assimilation
multi-point geostatistics
quick sampling
non-gaussian hydraulic conductivity field
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2021.01.007
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AT yicai groundwatercontaminantsourceidentificationbasedonqsilues
AT lucheng groundwatercontaminantsourceidentificationbasedonqsilues
AT zhiyuanwang groundwatercontaminantsourceidentificationbasedonqsilues