An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical Models

The value and importance of leadership is evident by its prevalence throughout human societies and organizations. Based on an evolutionary argument, models are presented here that provide a mathematical justification as to how and why leadership arose in the first place and then persisted. In this s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Solow, Joseph Szmerekovsky, Sukumarakurup Krishnakumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/18/2271
_version_ 1797518316988792832
author Daniel Solow
Joseph Szmerekovsky
Sukumarakurup Krishnakumar
author_facet Daniel Solow
Joseph Szmerekovsky
Sukumarakurup Krishnakumar
author_sort Daniel Solow
collection DOAJ
description The value and importance of leadership is evident by its prevalence throughout human societies and organizations. Based on an evolutionary argument, models are presented here that provide a mathematical justification as to how and why leadership arose in the first place and then persisted. In this setting, by a <i>leader</i> is meant a person whose overall actions are ultimately responsible for the well-being and survival of the group. The proposed models contain parameters whose values reflect group size, harshness of the environment, diversity of actions taken by individuals, and the amount of group cohesion. Mathematical analysis and computer simulations are used to identify conditions on these parameters under which leadership results in an increased survival probability for the community.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T07:28:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-919184ea88704b5aa2ffe525c8509bea
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T07:28:10Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-919184ea88704b5aa2ffe525c8509bea2023-11-22T14:05:53ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-09-01918227110.3390/math9182271An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical ModelsDaniel Solow0Joseph Szmerekovsky1Sukumarakurup Krishnakumar2Department of Operations, Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Management, Marketing and Finance, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USAHenry E. Riggs School of Applied Life Sciences, Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USAThe value and importance of leadership is evident by its prevalence throughout human societies and organizations. Based on an evolutionary argument, models are presented here that provide a mathematical justification as to how and why leadership arose in the first place and then persisted. In this setting, by a <i>leader</i> is meant a person whose overall actions are ultimately responsible for the well-being and survival of the group. The proposed models contain parameters whose values reflect group size, harshness of the environment, diversity of actions taken by individuals, and the amount of group cohesion. Mathematical analysis and computer simulations are used to identify conditions on these parameters under which leadership results in an increased survival probability for the community.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/18/2271emergenceevolution of leadershipleadershiporigin of leadership
spellingShingle Daniel Solow
Joseph Szmerekovsky
Sukumarakurup Krishnakumar
An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical Models
Mathematics
emergence
evolution of leadership
leadership
origin of leadership
title An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical Models
title_full An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical Models
title_fullStr An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical Models
title_full_unstemmed An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical Models
title_short An Evolutionary Justification of the Emergence of Leadership Using Mathematical Models
title_sort evolutionary justification of the emergence of leadership using mathematical models
topic emergence
evolution of leadership
leadership
origin of leadership
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/18/2271
work_keys_str_mv AT danielsolow anevolutionaryjustificationoftheemergenceofleadershipusingmathematicalmodels
AT josephszmerekovsky anevolutionaryjustificationoftheemergenceofleadershipusingmathematicalmodels
AT sukumarakurupkrishnakumar anevolutionaryjustificationoftheemergenceofleadershipusingmathematicalmodels
AT danielsolow evolutionaryjustificationoftheemergenceofleadershipusingmathematicalmodels
AT josephszmerekovsky evolutionaryjustificationoftheemergenceofleadershipusingmathematicalmodels
AT sukumarakurupkrishnakumar evolutionaryjustificationoftheemergenceofleadershipusingmathematicalmodels