Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array
Millimeter wave (mmWave) systems with effective beamforming capability play a key role in fulfilling the high data-rate demands of current and future wireless technologies. Hybrid analog-to-digital beamformers have been identified as a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution towards deploying s...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2020-01-01
|
| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9153566/ |
| _version_ | 1818446422555492352 |
|---|---|
| author | Sohail Payami Mohsen Khalily Ali Araghi Tian Hong Loh David Cheadle Konstantinos Nikitopoulos Rahim Tafazolli |
| author_facet | Sohail Payami Mohsen Khalily Ali Araghi Tian Hong Loh David Cheadle Konstantinos Nikitopoulos Rahim Tafazolli |
| author_sort | Sohail Payami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Millimeter wave (mmWave) systems with effective beamforming capability play a key role in fulfilling the high data-rate demands of current and future wireless technologies. Hybrid analog-to-digital beamformers have been identified as a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution towards deploying such systems. Most of the existing hybrid beamforming architectures rely on a subconnected phase shifter network with a large number of antennas. Such approaches, however, cannot fully exploit the advantages of large arrays. On the other hand, the current fully-connected beamformers accommodate only a small number of antennas, which substantially limits their beamforming capabilities. In this article, we present a mmWave hybrid beamformer testbed with a fully-connected network of phase shifters and adjustable attenuators and a large number of antenna elements. To our knowledge, this is the first platform that connects two RF inputs from the baseband to a 16× 8 antenna array, and it operates at 26 GHz with a 2 GHz bandwidth. It provides a wide scanning range of 60°, and the flexibility to control both the phase and the amplitude of the signals between each of the RF chains and antennas. This beamforming platform can be used in both short and long-range communications with linear equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) variation between 10 dBm and 60 dBm. In this article, we present the design, calibration procedures and evaluations of such a complex system as well as discussions on the critical factors to consider for their practical implementation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T19:47:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9194a13594ee44a29975e685f34ca1ba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T19:47:28Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-9194a13594ee44a29975e685f34ca1ba2022-12-21T22:49:32ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01814128214129110.1109/ACCESS.2020.30135399153566Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna ArraySohail Payami0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-4957Mohsen Khalily1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-5428Ali Araghi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-6765Tian Hong Loh3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-2659David Cheadle4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-2321Konstantinos Nikitopoulos5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7748Rahim Tafazolli6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-8639Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.5G and Future Communications Technology Group, National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, U.K.5G and Future Communications Technology Group, National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, U.K.Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.Millimeter wave (mmWave) systems with effective beamforming capability play a key role in fulfilling the high data-rate demands of current and future wireless technologies. Hybrid analog-to-digital beamformers have been identified as a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution towards deploying such systems. Most of the existing hybrid beamforming architectures rely on a subconnected phase shifter network with a large number of antennas. Such approaches, however, cannot fully exploit the advantages of large arrays. On the other hand, the current fully-connected beamformers accommodate only a small number of antennas, which substantially limits their beamforming capabilities. In this article, we present a mmWave hybrid beamformer testbed with a fully-connected network of phase shifters and adjustable attenuators and a large number of antenna elements. To our knowledge, this is the first platform that connects two RF inputs from the baseband to a 16× 8 antenna array, and it operates at 26 GHz with a 2 GHz bandwidth. It provides a wide scanning range of 60°, and the flexibility to control both the phase and the amplitude of the signals between each of the RF chains and antennas. This beamforming platform can be used in both short and long-range communications with linear equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) variation between 10 dBm and 60 dBm. In this article, we present the design, calibration procedures and evaluations of such a complex system as well as discussions on the critical factors to consider for their practical implementation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9153566/Millimeter wavemultiple-input multiple-outputfully-connected hybrid beamformingphased array antennatestbed |
| spellingShingle | Sohail Payami Mohsen Khalily Ali Araghi Tian Hong Loh David Cheadle Konstantinos Nikitopoulos Rahim Tafazolli Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array IEEE Access Millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output fully-connected hybrid beamforming phased array antenna testbed |
| title | Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array |
| title_full | Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array |
| title_fullStr | Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array |
| title_short | Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array |
| title_sort | developing the first mmwave fully connected hybrid beamformer with a large antenna array |
| topic | Millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output fully-connected hybrid beamforming phased array antenna testbed |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9153566/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sohailpayami developingthefirstmmwavefullyconnectedhybridbeamformerwithalargeantennaarray AT mohsenkhalily developingthefirstmmwavefullyconnectedhybridbeamformerwithalargeantennaarray AT aliaraghi developingthefirstmmwavefullyconnectedhybridbeamformerwithalargeantennaarray AT tianhongloh developingthefirstmmwavefullyconnectedhybridbeamformerwithalargeantennaarray AT davidcheadle developingthefirstmmwavefullyconnectedhybridbeamformerwithalargeantennaarray AT konstantinosnikitopoulos developingthefirstmmwavefullyconnectedhybridbeamformerwithalargeantennaarray AT rahimtafazolli developingthefirstmmwavefullyconnectedhybridbeamformerwithalargeantennaarray |