ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients

Objective: As an important chemotherapy drug, cisplatin has been widely used in the treatment of many cancers. However, many patients, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients, experience unacceptable outcomes from cisplatin treatment. Thus, we devised a risk model for predicting the s...

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Main Authors: Shucong Yao, Hongwei Xiao, Changji Wei, Shisheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024001221
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author Shucong Yao
Hongwei Xiao
Changji Wei
Shisheng Chen
author_facet Shucong Yao
Hongwei Xiao
Changji Wei
Shisheng Chen
author_sort Shucong Yao
collection DOAJ
description Objective: As an important chemotherapy drug, cisplatin has been widely used in the treatment of many cancers. However, many patients, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients, experience unacceptable outcomes from cisplatin treatment. Thus, we devised a risk model for predicting the sensitivity of OSCC patients to cisplatin treatment, to provide a reference for clinical practice. Methods: CAL-27 and SCC-9 cell lines treated or not with cisplatin and data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were screened for simultaneously and significantly differentially expressed genes. Next, we built a risk model for predicting cisplatin sensitivity in OSCC patients. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), pathological samples and clinical data were used to examine the reliability of the model. Results: ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 were differentially expressed between the OSCC metastasis cell line HSC-3 treated and not treated with cisplatin, as well as between the OSCC cell line SCC-25 and the cell line SCC25-DDP, which has cisplatin chemoresistance. We found that the expression of ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 had a significant influence on the prognosis of OSCC patients. The risk model that combined ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 to predict sensitivity to cisplatin in OSCC patients was confirmed by analysing the pathological samples and follow-up information of clinical patients. Conclusions: The expression of ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 is associated with cisplatin sensitivity and prognosis in patients with OSCC. The survival outcome of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was found to be significantly worse in those with high expression of ANKRD2 combined with low expression of TNFRSF19. ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 may be targets for cisplatin sensitivity prediction in OSCC patients. These findings may provide novel strategies for overcoming cisplatin resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-91958336e9194bc1ac08c15c4009b0462024-02-01T06:34:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-01-01101e24091ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patientsShucong Yao0Hongwei Xiao1Changji Wei2Shisheng Chen3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, ChinaObjective: As an important chemotherapy drug, cisplatin has been widely used in the treatment of many cancers. However, many patients, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients, experience unacceptable outcomes from cisplatin treatment. Thus, we devised a risk model for predicting the sensitivity of OSCC patients to cisplatin treatment, to provide a reference for clinical practice. Methods: CAL-27 and SCC-9 cell lines treated or not with cisplatin and data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were screened for simultaneously and significantly differentially expressed genes. Next, we built a risk model for predicting cisplatin sensitivity in OSCC patients. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), pathological samples and clinical data were used to examine the reliability of the model. Results: ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 were differentially expressed between the OSCC metastasis cell line HSC-3 treated and not treated with cisplatin, as well as between the OSCC cell line SCC-25 and the cell line SCC25-DDP, which has cisplatin chemoresistance. We found that the expression of ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 had a significant influence on the prognosis of OSCC patients. The risk model that combined ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 to predict sensitivity to cisplatin in OSCC patients was confirmed by analysing the pathological samples and follow-up information of clinical patients. Conclusions: The expression of ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 is associated with cisplatin sensitivity and prognosis in patients with OSCC. The survival outcome of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was found to be significantly worse in those with high expression of ANKRD2 combined with low expression of TNFRSF19. ANKRD2 and TNFRSF19 may be targets for cisplatin sensitivity prediction in OSCC patients. These findings may provide novel strategies for overcoming cisplatin resistance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024001221ANKRD2TNFRSF19Cisplatin sensitivityOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)
spellingShingle Shucong Yao
Hongwei Xiao
Changji Wei
Shisheng Chen
ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients
Heliyon
ANKRD2
TNFRSF19
Cisplatin sensitivity
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)
title ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients
title_full ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients
title_fullStr ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients
title_full_unstemmed ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients
title_short ANKRD2 expression combined with TNFRSF19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients
title_sort ankrd2 expression combined with tnfrsf19 expression for evaluating the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients
topic ANKRD2
TNFRSF19
Cisplatin sensitivity
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024001221
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AT changjiwei ankrd2expressioncombinedwithtnfrsf19expressionforevaluatingtheprognosisoforalsquamouscellcarcinomapatients
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