Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion Tracking

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a promising non-invasive imaging technique that can be safely used to study placental development and function. However, studies of the human placenta performed by MRI are limited by uterine motion and motion in the uterus during MRI remains one of the major limit...

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Main Authors: Thomas Martin, Carla Janzen, Xinzhou Li, Irish Del Rosario, Teresa Chanlaw, Sarah Choi, Tess Armstrong, Rinat Masamed, Holden H. Wu, Sherin U. Devaskar, Kyunghyun Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/10/840
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author Thomas Martin
Carla Janzen
Xinzhou Li
Irish Del Rosario
Teresa Chanlaw
Sarah Choi
Tess Armstrong
Rinat Masamed
Holden H. Wu
Sherin U. Devaskar
Kyunghyun Sung
author_facet Thomas Martin
Carla Janzen
Xinzhou Li
Irish Del Rosario
Teresa Chanlaw
Sarah Choi
Tess Armstrong
Rinat Masamed
Holden H. Wu
Sherin U. Devaskar
Kyunghyun Sung
author_sort Thomas Martin
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a promising non-invasive imaging technique that can be safely used to study placental development and function. However, studies of the human placenta performed by MRI are limited by uterine motion and motion in the uterus during MRI remains one of the major limiting factors. Here, we aimed to investigate the characterization of uterine activity during MRI in the second trimester of pregnancy using MRI-based motion tracking. In total, 46 pregnant women were scanned twice (first scan between 14 and 18 weeks and second scan between 19 and 24 weeks), and 20 pregnant subjects underwent a single MRI between 14 and 18 weeks GA, resulting in 112 MRI scans. An MRI-based algorithm was used to track uterine motion in the superior-inferior and left-right directions. Uterine contraction and maternal motion cases were separated by the experts, and unpaired Wilcoxon tests were performed within the groups of gestational age (GA), fetal sex, and placental location in terms of the overall intensity measures of the uterine activity. In total, 22.3% of cases had uterine contraction during MRI, which increased from 18.6% at 14–18 weeks to 26.4% at 19–24 weeks GA. The dominant direction of the uterine contraction and maternal motion was the superior to the inferior direction during early gestation.
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spelling doaj.art-919844ed217b4653974b6d56fa24666d2023-11-20T17:36:09ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182020-10-01101084010.3390/diagnostics10100840Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion TrackingThomas Martin0Carla Janzen1Xinzhou Li2Irish Del Rosario3Teresa Chanlaw4Sarah Choi5Tess Armstrong6Rinat Masamed7Holden H. Wu8Sherin U. Devaskar9Kyunghyun Sung10Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USARadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USARadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USARadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USARadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USARadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a promising non-invasive imaging technique that can be safely used to study placental development and function. However, studies of the human placenta performed by MRI are limited by uterine motion and motion in the uterus during MRI remains one of the major limiting factors. Here, we aimed to investigate the characterization of uterine activity during MRI in the second trimester of pregnancy using MRI-based motion tracking. In total, 46 pregnant women were scanned twice (first scan between 14 and 18 weeks and second scan between 19 and 24 weeks), and 20 pregnant subjects underwent a single MRI between 14 and 18 weeks GA, resulting in 112 MRI scans. An MRI-based algorithm was used to track uterine motion in the superior-inferior and left-right directions. Uterine contraction and maternal motion cases were separated by the experts, and unpaired Wilcoxon tests were performed within the groups of gestational age (GA), fetal sex, and placental location in terms of the overall intensity measures of the uterine activity. In total, 22.3% of cases had uterine contraction during MRI, which increased from 18.6% at 14–18 weeks to 26.4% at 19–24 weeks GA. The dominant direction of the uterine contraction and maternal motion was the superior to the inferior direction during early gestation.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/10/840human pregnancyplacenta MRIuterine contractionmaternal motionMRI motion tracking
spellingShingle Thomas Martin
Carla Janzen
Xinzhou Li
Irish Del Rosario
Teresa Chanlaw
Sarah Choi
Tess Armstrong
Rinat Masamed
Holden H. Wu
Sherin U. Devaskar
Kyunghyun Sung
Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion Tracking
Diagnostics
human pregnancy
placenta MRI
uterine contraction
maternal motion
MRI motion tracking
title Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion Tracking
title_full Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion Tracking
title_fullStr Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion Tracking
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion Tracking
title_short Characterization of Uterine Motion in Early Gestation Using MRI-Based Motion Tracking
title_sort characterization of uterine motion in early gestation using mri based motion tracking
topic human pregnancy
placenta MRI
uterine contraction
maternal motion
MRI motion tracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/10/840
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