Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, Nigeria

The abundance of plants with medicinal values has been of great impact on the skincare industry in Nigeria.  However, proper documentation of plants with skincare values has not been made. Hence, this study was aimed at surveying the traditional medicinal values of some commonly used plants for the...

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Main Authors: Mansurat B. Falana, Quadri O. Nurudeen, Saoban S. Salimon, Ibrahim B. Abubakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2022-10-01
Series:Traditional and Integrative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/580
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author Mansurat B. Falana
Quadri O. Nurudeen
Saoban S. Salimon
Ibrahim B. Abubakar
author_facet Mansurat B. Falana
Quadri O. Nurudeen
Saoban S. Salimon
Ibrahim B. Abubakar
author_sort Mansurat B. Falana
collection DOAJ
description The abundance of plants with medicinal values has been of great impact on the skincare industry in Nigeria.  However, proper documentation of plants with skincare values has not been made. Hence, this study was aimed at surveying the traditional medicinal values of some commonly used plants for the management of skin conditions by herbal practitioners in Ilorin metropolis. Ethnobotanical and demographic information of willing respondents were obtained on the most commonly used medicinal plants via semi-structured questionnaires and oral interviews. The names of the plants were further confirmed in the world flora online (www.worldfloraonline.org). A total of 57 plants species representing 30 families, were reported by 62 respondents including males (40%) and females (60%) designated as herbs sellers (32%), traditional medicine practitioners (16%), farmers (8%), housewives (11 %) and Herb sellers/traditonal medicine practitioners (33%). Their knowledge sources include inheritance (40%), training (24 %), and a combination of inheritance and training (36%). Euphorbiaceae was the most cited (11 %) plant family, the leaves were the most cited (48%) plant part used, crush to extract juice was the most widely used (51%) method of preparation, and topical application on the affected spot was the most reported (43%) method of administration. The plants mentioned in this survey were reported to have applications against psoriasis, eczema, boils, acne, measles, dandruff, rashes, and wounds. General skin conditions represented the most commonly mentioned (14%) skin condition while mastitis was the least mentioned (1%) condition.  Also, the highest (0.923) informant consensus factor (ICF) was mentioned for insect bites while the least (0.263) ICF was mentioned for general skin conditions. This study documented some of the medicinal plants that have been used to treat various skin-related conditions most of which have been mentioned in available scientific pieces of literature.
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spelling doaj.art-91992b1878044f8ab817a702278cd7712023-04-24T08:09:56ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesTraditional and Integrative Medicine2476-51042476-51122022-10-018110.18502/tim.v8i1.12404Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, NigeriaMansurat B. Falana0Quadri O. Nurudeen1Saoban S. Salimon2Ibrahim B. Abubakar3Department of Biological Sciences (Microbiology Unit), Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, NigeriaDepartment of Biological Sciences (Biochemistry Unit), Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, NigeriaDepartment of Biological Sciences (Biochemistry Unit), Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State, Nigeria The abundance of plants with medicinal values has been of great impact on the skincare industry in Nigeria.  However, proper documentation of plants with skincare values has not been made. Hence, this study was aimed at surveying the traditional medicinal values of some commonly used plants for the management of skin conditions by herbal practitioners in Ilorin metropolis. Ethnobotanical and demographic information of willing respondents were obtained on the most commonly used medicinal plants via semi-structured questionnaires and oral interviews. The names of the plants were further confirmed in the world flora online (www.worldfloraonline.org). A total of 57 plants species representing 30 families, were reported by 62 respondents including males (40%) and females (60%) designated as herbs sellers (32%), traditional medicine practitioners (16%), farmers (8%), housewives (11 %) and Herb sellers/traditonal medicine practitioners (33%). Their knowledge sources include inheritance (40%), training (24 %), and a combination of inheritance and training (36%). Euphorbiaceae was the most cited (11 %) plant family, the leaves were the most cited (48%) plant part used, crush to extract juice was the most widely used (51%) method of preparation, and topical application on the affected spot was the most reported (43%) method of administration. The plants mentioned in this survey were reported to have applications against psoriasis, eczema, boils, acne, measles, dandruff, rashes, and wounds. General skin conditions represented the most commonly mentioned (14%) skin condition while mastitis was the least mentioned (1%) condition.  Also, the highest (0.923) informant consensus factor (ICF) was mentioned for insect bites while the least (0.263) ICF was mentioned for general skin conditions. This study documented some of the medicinal plants that have been used to treat various skin-related conditions most of which have been mentioned in available scientific pieces of literature. https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/580DermatophytesEczemaEthnobotanicalPsoriasisSkincare
spellingShingle Mansurat B. Falana
Quadri O. Nurudeen
Saoban S. Salimon
Ibrahim B. Abubakar
Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, Nigeria
Traditional and Integrative Medicine
Dermatophytes
Eczema
Ethnobotanical
Psoriasis
Skincare
title Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, Nigeria
title_full Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, Nigeria
title_fullStr Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, Nigeria
title_short Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin-Related Conditions in Ilorin, North-Central, Nigeria
title_sort ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used in the management of skin related conditions in ilorin north central nigeria
topic Dermatophytes
Eczema
Ethnobotanical
Psoriasis
Skincare
url https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/580
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