Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social Theory

The article is devoted to the re-problematisation of F.A. Hayek's legacy in philosophy of law and social theory. Taking as an example the works of SPSU professor I.Y. Kozlikhin, and some other works about Hayek's theory of law, the author demonstrates several inadequacies of the current...

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Main Author: Ruslan S. Raab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Law 2020-12-01
Series:Антиномии
Subjects:
Online Access:http://yearbook.uran.ru/images/files/20_4_101_123.pdf
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author Ruslan S. Raab
author_facet Ruslan S. Raab
author_sort Ruslan S. Raab
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description The article is devoted to the re-problematisation of F.A. Hayek's legacy in philosophy of law and social theory. Taking as an example the works of SPSU professor I.Y. Kozlikhin, and some other works about Hayek's theory of law, the author demonstrates several inadequacies of the current literature on Hayek's legal philosophy. In criticizing these highly debatable approaches, the author describes multiple but rarely considered nuances of Hayek's conception of law, which seem to be necessary for adequate understanding of his works. In the author's view, only these details allow to cast some doubt on stereotypes about Hayek as a sort of “liberal ideologist” and unfold the true original potential of his philosophy. The main hypothesis of the article is that the key to this original potential lies not in Hayek's theory of freedom and market, but in his fundamental epistemological views. The ideal of freedom is not enough to discriminate between what is “just law” and what is not in hayekian theory. Only by the means of Hayek's epistemology we can separate law as “rules of just conduct” from other types of social institutions in his theory. This separation is based on broader epistemological separation of “simple” and “complex” phenomena in Hayek's theory of knowledge, which is reflected in his distinction between “organization” (Taxis) and “spontaneous order” (Kosmos). Since only the last of them represents a «complex phenomenon», it means that only a system of special meta-rational rules of conduct can provide an epistemically restricted social actor with an ability to act effectively in such a complex and rationally unknowable social structure. It is argued that only this “technical” capacity of meta-rational just law can be seen as the true basis of Hayek's theory of law. Neither hayekian theory of freedom, nor his theory of market can shed light on the Hayek’s most important and original contribution in the domain of legal theory. It is Hayek's epistemology that can be seen as the ultimate foundation of his conception of lawn.
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spelling doaj.art-919ee863eeec4028ae9bad428f9706e62022-12-21T22:54:00ZengUral Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and LawАнтиномии2686-72062686-925X2020-12-0120410112310.24411/2686-7206-2020-10406Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social TheoryRuslan S. RaabThe article is devoted to the re-problematisation of F.A. Hayek's legacy in philosophy of law and social theory. Taking as an example the works of SPSU professor I.Y. Kozlikhin, and some other works about Hayek's theory of law, the author demonstrates several inadequacies of the current literature on Hayek's legal philosophy. In criticizing these highly debatable approaches, the author describes multiple but rarely considered nuances of Hayek's conception of law, which seem to be necessary for adequate understanding of his works. In the author's view, only these details allow to cast some doubt on stereotypes about Hayek as a sort of “liberal ideologist” and unfold the true original potential of his philosophy. The main hypothesis of the article is that the key to this original potential lies not in Hayek's theory of freedom and market, but in his fundamental epistemological views. The ideal of freedom is not enough to discriminate between what is “just law” and what is not in hayekian theory. Only by the means of Hayek's epistemology we can separate law as “rules of just conduct” from other types of social institutions in his theory. This separation is based on broader epistemological separation of “simple” and “complex” phenomena in Hayek's theory of knowledge, which is reflected in his distinction between “organization” (Taxis) and “spontaneous order” (Kosmos). Since only the last of them represents a «complex phenomenon», it means that only a system of special meta-rational rules of conduct can provide an epistemically restricted social actor with an ability to act effectively in such a complex and rationally unknowable social structure. It is argued that only this “technical” capacity of meta-rational just law can be seen as the true basis of Hayek's theory of law. Neither hayekian theory of freedom, nor his theory of market can shed light on the Hayek’s most important and original contribution in the domain of legal theory. It is Hayek's epistemology that can be seen as the ultimate foundation of his conception of lawn.http://yearbook.uran.ru/images/files/20_4_101_123.pdffriedrich august von hayektheory of lawlaw and institutional valueslaw and social orderepistemology
spellingShingle Ruslan S. Raab
Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social Theory
Антиномии
friedrich august von hayek
theory of law
law and institutional values
law and social order
epistemology
title Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social Theory
title_full Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social Theory
title_fullStr Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social Theory
title_full_unstemmed Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social Theory
title_short Friedrich August von Hayek's Conception of Law: Between Liberal Ideology and Social Theory
title_sort friedrich august von hayek s conception of law between liberal ideology and social theory
topic friedrich august von hayek
theory of law
law and institutional values
law and social order
epistemology
url http://yearbook.uran.ru/images/files/20_4_101_123.pdf
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