Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order

Background. Do not resuscitate (DNR) is the policy and practice of deliberately not attempting to resuscitate a person whose heart has stopped beating. Research on nursing care for patients designated with DNR orders has been conducted since the late 1980s; however, no study appears to have been car...

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Main Authors: P Brysiewicz, E Nankundwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2017-07-01
Series:Southern African Journal of Critical Care
Online Access:http://www.sajcc.org.za/index.php/sajcc/article/download/281/279
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author P Brysiewicz
E Nankundwa
author_facet P Brysiewicz
E Nankundwa
author_sort P Brysiewicz
collection DOAJ
description Background. Do not resuscitate (DNR) is the policy and practice of deliberately not attempting to resuscitate a person whose heart has stopped beating. Research on nursing care for patients designated with DNR orders has been conducted since the late 1980s; however, no study appears to have been carried out in the Rwandan setting.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of nurses caring for a patient with a DNR order in an intensive care unit (ICU) in Kigali, Rwanda, in order to suggest nursing recommendations.Methods. Using a phenomenological approach, two semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant to explore their lived experiences of caring for patients with DNR orders. The sample comprised six nurses from an ICU in a large tertiary-level hospital in Kigali, Rwanda.Results. The data were organised into categories based on a review of the data from the interviews of the six participants. The categories were: feeling emotional distress; barrier to optimal care; and not part of decision-making.Conclusion. DNR orders are a fairly new concept in Rwanda and the practice of DNR orders in ICU is very demanding for the staff, especially the ICU nurses. Additional education about DNR orders as well as policies to guide its implementation could assist ICU nurses in their difficult work.
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spelling doaj.art-919f019434954f8096fc09e49bc74fe72024-02-03T00:14:01ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouthern African Journal of Critical Care1562-82642078-676X2017-07-01331192210.7196/281Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate orderP BrysiewiczE NankundwaBackground. Do not resuscitate (DNR) is the policy and practice of deliberately not attempting to resuscitate a person whose heart has stopped beating. Research on nursing care for patients designated with DNR orders has been conducted since the late 1980s; however, no study appears to have been carried out in the Rwandan setting.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of nurses caring for a patient with a DNR order in an intensive care unit (ICU) in Kigali, Rwanda, in order to suggest nursing recommendations.Methods. Using a phenomenological approach, two semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant to explore their lived experiences of caring for patients with DNR orders. The sample comprised six nurses from an ICU in a large tertiary-level hospital in Kigali, Rwanda.Results. The data were organised into categories based on a review of the data from the interviews of the six participants. The categories were: feeling emotional distress; barrier to optimal care; and not part of decision-making.Conclusion. DNR orders are a fairly new concept in Rwanda and the practice of DNR orders in ICU is very demanding for the staff, especially the ICU nurses. Additional education about DNR orders as well as policies to guide its implementation could assist ICU nurses in their difficult work.http://www.sajcc.org.za/index.php/sajcc/article/download/281/279
spellingShingle P Brysiewicz
E Nankundwa
Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order
Southern African Journal of Critical Care
title Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order
title_full Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order
title_fullStr Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order
title_full_unstemmed Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order
title_short Lived experiences of Rwandan ICU nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order
title_sort lived experiences of rwandan icu nurses caring for patients with a donotresuscitate order
url http://www.sajcc.org.za/index.php/sajcc/article/download/281/279
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