Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded Dentin
The effects of deproteinization using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and the subsequent application of an antioxidant (sodium <i>p</i>-toluenesulfinate, STS) onto the bonding durability of universal adhesives on eroded dentin were investigated. Untreated sound dentin served as the control,...
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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author | Yorichika Shioya Antonin Tichy Kazuhide Yonekura Mayu Hasegawa Takashi Hatayama Masaomi Ikeda Junji Tagami Masatoshi Nakajima Keiichi Hosaka |
author_facet | Yorichika Shioya Antonin Tichy Kazuhide Yonekura Mayu Hasegawa Takashi Hatayama Masaomi Ikeda Junji Tagami Masatoshi Nakajima Keiichi Hosaka |
author_sort | Yorichika Shioya |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The effects of deproteinization using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and the subsequent application of an antioxidant (sodium <i>p</i>-toluenesulfinate, STS) onto the bonding durability of universal adhesives on eroded dentin were investigated. Untreated sound dentin served as the control, whereas eroded dentin, which had been prepared by pH-cycling in 1% citric acid and a remineralization solution, was either untreated, deproteinized with a 10% NaOCl gel or deproteinized with the 10% NaOCl gel and subsequently treated with an STS-containing agent. The dentin surfaces were bonded using a universal adhesive (Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, Scotchbond Universal or G-Premio Bond), and the micro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) test was performed after 24 h or 10,000 thermal cycles. The µTBS data were statistically analyzed using a three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD post hoc tests. The lowest µTBS was measured on untreated eroded dentin (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Deproteinization of eroded dentin resulted in µTBS similar to untreated sound dentin (<i>p</i> > 0.05), but the highest µTBS was obtained if deproteinization was followed by the application of STS. Thermocycling significantly decreased µTBS in all groups (<i>p</i> < 0.001), except for STS-treated deproteinized eroded dentin (<i>p</i> > 0.05). This indicated that deproteinization, followed by the application of STS, could enhance the bonding durability of universal adhesives on eroded dentin. |
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spelling | doaj.art-919f846d35be4da29eab948d9317f6df2023-11-23T01:08:32ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-11-011322390110.3390/polym13223901Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded DentinYorichika Shioya0Antonin Tichy1Kazuhide Yonekura2Mayu Hasegawa3Takashi Hatayama4Masaomi Ikeda5Junji Tagami6Masatoshi Nakajima7Keiichi Hosaka8Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanInstitute of Dental Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine of the Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Karlovo namesti 32, 121-11 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Regenerative Dental Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramotocho, Tokushima 770-8504, JapanDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Oral Prosthetic Engineering, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Regenerative Dental Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramotocho, Tokushima 770-8504, JapanThe effects of deproteinization using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and the subsequent application of an antioxidant (sodium <i>p</i>-toluenesulfinate, STS) onto the bonding durability of universal adhesives on eroded dentin were investigated. Untreated sound dentin served as the control, whereas eroded dentin, which had been prepared by pH-cycling in 1% citric acid and a remineralization solution, was either untreated, deproteinized with a 10% NaOCl gel or deproteinized with the 10% NaOCl gel and subsequently treated with an STS-containing agent. The dentin surfaces were bonded using a universal adhesive (Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, Scotchbond Universal or G-Premio Bond), and the micro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) test was performed after 24 h or 10,000 thermal cycles. The µTBS data were statistically analyzed using a three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD post hoc tests. The lowest µTBS was measured on untreated eroded dentin (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Deproteinization of eroded dentin resulted in µTBS similar to untreated sound dentin (<i>p</i> > 0.05), but the highest µTBS was obtained if deproteinization was followed by the application of STS. Thermocycling significantly decreased µTBS in all groups (<i>p</i> < 0.001), except for STS-treated deproteinized eroded dentin (<i>p</i> > 0.05). This indicated that deproteinization, followed by the application of STS, could enhance the bonding durability of universal adhesives on eroded dentin.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3901antioxidantdental adhesivessodium hypochloritetooth erosion |
spellingShingle | Yorichika Shioya Antonin Tichy Kazuhide Yonekura Mayu Hasegawa Takashi Hatayama Masaomi Ikeda Junji Tagami Masatoshi Nakajima Keiichi Hosaka Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded Dentin Polymers antioxidant dental adhesives sodium hypochlorite tooth erosion |
title | Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded Dentin |
title_full | Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded Dentin |
title_fullStr | Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded Dentin |
title_full_unstemmed | Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded Dentin |
title_short | Sodium <i>p</i>-Toluenesulfinate Enhances the Bonding Durability of Universal Adhesives on Deproteinized Eroded Dentin |
title_sort | sodium i p i toluenesulfinate enhances the bonding durability of universal adhesives on deproteinized eroded dentin |
topic | antioxidant dental adhesives sodium hypochlorite tooth erosion |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3901 |
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