Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics

Abstract Lymphomatous involvement of the genitourinary system, particularly the kidneys, is commonly detected on autopsies; yet on conventional diagnostic imaging renal lymphoma is significantly underestimated and underreported, in part due to its variable imaging appearance and overlapping features...

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Main Authors: Trinh Nguyen, Akshya Gupta, Shweta Bhatt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-08-01
Series:Insights into Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-022-01260-1
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author Trinh Nguyen
Akshya Gupta
Shweta Bhatt
author_facet Trinh Nguyen
Akshya Gupta
Shweta Bhatt
author_sort Trinh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lymphomatous involvement of the genitourinary system, particularly the kidneys, is commonly detected on autopsies; yet on conventional diagnostic imaging renal lymphoma is significantly underestimated and underreported, in part due to its variable imaging appearance and overlapping features with other conditions. We present a spectrum of typical and atypical appearances of renal lymphoma using multimodality imaging, while reviewing the roles of imaging in the detection, diagnosis, staging, and surveillance of patients with lymphoma. We also illustrate a breadth of benign and malignant entities with similar imaging features confounding the diagnosis of renal lymphoma, emphasizing the role of percutaneous image-guided biopsy. Understanding the spectrum of appearances of renal lymphoma and recognizing the overlapping entities will help radiologists improve diagnostic confidence and accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-91a0121010df405192bcc00f30fb94602022-12-22T01:35:38ZengSpringerOpenInsights into Imaging1869-41012022-08-0113111410.1186/s13244-022-01260-1Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimicsTrinh Nguyen0Akshya Gupta1Shweta Bhatt2MD Anderson Cancer CenterUniversity of Rochester Medical CenterMayo ClinicAbstract Lymphomatous involvement of the genitourinary system, particularly the kidneys, is commonly detected on autopsies; yet on conventional diagnostic imaging renal lymphoma is significantly underestimated and underreported, in part due to its variable imaging appearance and overlapping features with other conditions. We present a spectrum of typical and atypical appearances of renal lymphoma using multimodality imaging, while reviewing the roles of imaging in the detection, diagnosis, staging, and surveillance of patients with lymphoma. We also illustrate a breadth of benign and malignant entities with similar imaging features confounding the diagnosis of renal lymphoma, emphasizing the role of percutaneous image-guided biopsy. Understanding the spectrum of appearances of renal lymphoma and recognizing the overlapping entities will help radiologists improve diagnostic confidence and accuracy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-022-01260-1Renal lymphomaUltrasoundComputed tomographyPositron emission tomographyMagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Trinh Nguyen
Akshya Gupta
Shweta Bhatt
Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics
Insights into Imaging
Renal lymphoma
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Positron emission tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
title Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics
title_full Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics
title_fullStr Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics
title_full_unstemmed Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics
title_short Multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics
title_sort multimodality imaging of renal lymphoma and its mimics
topic Renal lymphoma
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Positron emission tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-022-01260-1
work_keys_str_mv AT trinhnguyen multimodalityimagingofrenallymphomaanditsmimics
AT akshyagupta multimodalityimagingofrenallymphomaanditsmimics
AT shwetabhatt multimodalityimagingofrenallymphomaanditsmimics