Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali

Microplastics (MPs) are pollutant agents that have been absorbed and detected in aquatic ecosystems at high concentrations. This study aimed to investigate the presence of MPs pollution in green mussel (Perna viridis) products sold at the Kedonganan fish market, Badung, Bali. A total of 150 mussels...

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Main Authors: Putu Angga Wiradana, I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika, I Gede Widhiantara, Aimatun Nisfia Rizqy, Agoes Soegianto, Bambang Yulianto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2023-10-01
Series:Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/43186
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author Putu Angga Wiradana
I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika
I Gede Widhiantara
Aimatun Nisfia Rizqy
Agoes Soegianto
Bambang Yulianto
author_facet Putu Angga Wiradana
I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika
I Gede Widhiantara
Aimatun Nisfia Rizqy
Agoes Soegianto
Bambang Yulianto
author_sort Putu Angga Wiradana
collection DOAJ
description Microplastics (MPs) are pollutant agents that have been absorbed and detected in aquatic ecosystems at high concentrations. This study aimed to investigate the presence of MPs pollution in green mussel (Perna viridis) products sold at the Kedonganan fish market, Badung, Bali. A total of 150 mussels with an average weight of 3,2 ± 0,71 g/mussels from three traders each composed and followed by the pre-treatment stage using 5 M NaCl solution, extraction with wet oxidation peroxidation (WPO) + Fe(II) catalyst and filtered. The highest percentage for the form of MPs was successively obtained by the Line form in Trader A at 85,42% and the lowest in Trader C at 50,00%. The highest form of fragments was obtained in Trader C at 42,86%. Film and filament forms were only obtained in Trader A. The highest MPs color was black and the lowest was gray. The highest average MPs particle size was found in the form of a filament of 1944,37 ± 88,41 μm which was found in Trader A. Estimates of MPs intake per year/capita in Indonesia showed that exposure to MPs through consumption of green mussels in this study amounted to 498,330 MPs/year/capita items. Overall, the green mussel from Trader A had the highest percentage and size of MPs, with the shape of fragment MPs being dominated by Trader C and the color of the MPs being dominated by black. MPs exposure to green mussel consumption in Indonesia is very high, but no health impact category has yet been found for this estimate.
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spelling doaj.art-91a372088ce34fc28b4ca8ebdd436fcc2023-10-21T22:54:41ZengUniversitas Airlangga, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineJurnal Medik Veteriner2615-74972581-012X2023-10-016219720810.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.197-20841268Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, BaliPutu Angga Wiradana0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-8781I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-1293I Gede Widhiantara2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-525XAimatun Nisfia Rizqy3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9963-1976Agoes Soegianto4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-5204Bambang Yulianto5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-0459Research Group of Biological Health, Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura, BaliResearch Group of Biological Health, Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura, BaliResearch Group of Biological Health, Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura, BaliResearch Group of Biological Health, Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura, BaliDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, SemarangMicroplastics (MPs) are pollutant agents that have been absorbed and detected in aquatic ecosystems at high concentrations. This study aimed to investigate the presence of MPs pollution in green mussel (Perna viridis) products sold at the Kedonganan fish market, Badung, Bali. A total of 150 mussels with an average weight of 3,2 ± 0,71 g/mussels from three traders each composed and followed by the pre-treatment stage using 5 M NaCl solution, extraction with wet oxidation peroxidation (WPO) + Fe(II) catalyst and filtered. The highest percentage for the form of MPs was successively obtained by the Line form in Trader A at 85,42% and the lowest in Trader C at 50,00%. The highest form of fragments was obtained in Trader C at 42,86%. Film and filament forms were only obtained in Trader A. The highest MPs color was black and the lowest was gray. The highest average MPs particle size was found in the form of a filament of 1944,37 ± 88,41 μm which was found in Trader A. Estimates of MPs intake per year/capita in Indonesia showed that exposure to MPs through consumption of green mussels in this study amounted to 498,330 MPs/year/capita items. Overall, the green mussel from Trader A had the highest percentage and size of MPs, with the shape of fragment MPs being dominated by Trader C and the color of the MPs being dominated by black. MPs exposure to green mussel consumption in Indonesia is very high, but no health impact category has yet been found for this estimate.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/43186environmental healthhealth risksmicroplasticsshellfishtraditional markets
spellingShingle Putu Angga Wiradana
I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika
I Gede Widhiantara
Aimatun Nisfia Rizqy
Agoes Soegianto
Bambang Yulianto
Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali
Jurnal Medik Veteriner
environmental health
health risks
microplastics
shellfish
traditional markets
title Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali
title_full Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali
title_fullStr Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali
title_full_unstemmed Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali
title_short Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali
title_sort contaminants and human health risks associated with exposure to microplastic ingestion of green mussels perna viridis collected from the kedonganan fish market bali
topic environmental health
health risks
microplastics
shellfish
traditional markets
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/43186
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