Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements

Response of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio trees to spraying of fertilizer was studied over two years (2006–2007). The boron and zinc fertilizer were used just on swelling time of female flower bud in compare to no fertilization (control). Also nutritional solution combined of nitrogen (400 ppm), phosphor...

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Main Authors: G. Davarynejad, E. Davarynejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Debrecen 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/874
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author G. Davarynejad
E. Davarynejad
author_facet G. Davarynejad
E. Davarynejad
author_sort G. Davarynejad
collection DOAJ
description Response of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio trees to spraying of fertilizer was studied over two years (2006–2007). The boron and zinc fertilizer were used just on swelling time of female flower bud in compare to no fertilization (control). Also nutritional solution combined of nitrogen (400 ppm), phosphorus (P2O5) (380 ppm), potasium (K2O) (520 ppm), Fe (5 ppm), Cu (2 ppm), Zn (2 ppm), Mn (2 ppm) in 1000 liter water per hectare sprayed at first week of May, third week of June and July). The concentration of some macro and micro elements in flower bud and in leaves, also productivity (g/shoot sectional area) mean nut weight, fresh weight of nut per cm2 branch cross sectional area, blanks nuts %, non-split nut %, new shoot growth length after cessation of growth and remained flower bud (%) at the next spring were recorded for the different treatments. The results showed that boron and zinc concentration increased in the bud of sprayed trees in compare to control. Application of nutritional solution decreased the flower bud abscission, also resulted in increased vegetative growth, nut weight, and productivity of trees. In conclusion, spraying of fertilizers in the suitable time to the pistachio trees might be a useful method in decreasing flower bud abscission and mitigating the alternate bearing.
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spelling doaj.art-91ab9543d05e4afc89d92ede5e88ddff2022-12-22T03:17:51ZengUniversity of DebrecenInternational Journal of Horticultural Science1585-04042676-931X2010-01-0116110.31421/IJHS/16/1/874Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elementsG. Davarynejad0E. Davarynejad1Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. P.O.Box 91775-1163Institute of Biological Production Systems, Leibniz University of Hannover, GermanyResponse of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio trees to spraying of fertilizer was studied over two years (2006–2007). The boron and zinc fertilizer were used just on swelling time of female flower bud in compare to no fertilization (control). Also nutritional solution combined of nitrogen (400 ppm), phosphorus (P2O5) (380 ppm), potasium (K2O) (520 ppm), Fe (5 ppm), Cu (2 ppm), Zn (2 ppm), Mn (2 ppm) in 1000 liter water per hectare sprayed at first week of May, third week of June and July). The concentration of some macro and micro elements in flower bud and in leaves, also productivity (g/shoot sectional area) mean nut weight, fresh weight of nut per cm2 branch cross sectional area, blanks nuts %, non-split nut %, new shoot growth length after cessation of growth and remained flower bud (%) at the next spring were recorded for the different treatments. The results showed that boron and zinc concentration increased in the bud of sprayed trees in compare to control. Application of nutritional solution decreased the flower bud abscission, also resulted in increased vegetative growth, nut weight, and productivity of trees. In conclusion, spraying of fertilizers in the suitable time to the pistachio trees might be a useful method in decreasing flower bud abscission and mitigating the alternate bearing.https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/874Flower bud retentionBoronZincNitrogenPhosphorusPotassium
spellingShingle G. Davarynejad
E. Davarynejad
Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements
International Journal of Horticultural Science
Flower bud retention
Boron
Zinc
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
title Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements
title_full Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements
title_fullStr Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements
title_full_unstemmed Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements
title_short Response of alternate bearing of “Badamy sefid” Pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements
title_sort response of alternate bearing of badamy sefid pistachio cultivar to foliar application of some macro and micro elements
topic Flower bud retention
Boron
Zinc
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
url https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/874
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