A differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolution

Abstract The placenta is one of the most important yet least understood organs. Due to the limitations of conventional research approaches, we are still far from a comprehensive understanding of mouse placentation, especially regarding the differentiation of trophoblast lineages at the early develop...

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Main Authors: Xiangxiang Jiang, Yue Wang, Zhenyu Xiao, Long Yan, Shanshan Guo, Yiming Wang, Hao Wu, Xuehan Zhao, Xiaoyin Lu, Hongmei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-03-01
Series:Cell Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00513-z
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author Xiangxiang Jiang
Yue Wang
Zhenyu Xiao
Long Yan
Shanshan Guo
Yiming Wang
Hao Wu
Xuehan Zhao
Xiaoyin Lu
Hongmei Wang
author_facet Xiangxiang Jiang
Yue Wang
Zhenyu Xiao
Long Yan
Shanshan Guo
Yiming Wang
Hao Wu
Xuehan Zhao
Xiaoyin Lu
Hongmei Wang
author_sort Xiangxiang Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The placenta is one of the most important yet least understood organs. Due to the limitations of conventional research approaches, we are still far from a comprehensive understanding of mouse placentation, especially regarding the differentiation of trophoblast lineages at the early developmental stage. To decipher cell compositions and developmental processes, we systematically profile the single-cell transcriptomes of trophoblast cells from extraembryonic tissues (embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5) and E8.5) and placentae (E9.5–E14.5) at one-day intervals. We identify distinct trophoblast cell types during mouse placentation, including unreported progenitor cells and intermediate precursor cells. An updated differentiation roadmap of mouse trophoblast lineages is presented following systematic transcriptome analyses. Based on transcriptomic regulatory network inference, we specify transcription factors responsible for the regulation of dynamic developmental processes during lineage diversification. We map lineage differentiation trajectories and find that sinusoid trophoblast giant cells arise from the subpopulation of ectoplacental cone cells. We provide a comprehensive single-cell data resource to shed light on future mechanistic studies of the gene regulatory networks governing hemochorial placentation.
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spelling doaj.art-91ac6940f401443394fb0c6ba7426ce32023-03-22T10:23:53ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Discovery2056-59682023-03-019112310.1038/s41421-022-00513-zA differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolutionXiangxiang Jiang0Yue Wang1Zhenyu Xiao2Long Yan3Shanshan Guo4Yiming Wang5Hao Wu6Xuehan Zhao7Xiaoyin Lu8Hongmei Wang9State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract The placenta is one of the most important yet least understood organs. Due to the limitations of conventional research approaches, we are still far from a comprehensive understanding of mouse placentation, especially regarding the differentiation of trophoblast lineages at the early developmental stage. To decipher cell compositions and developmental processes, we systematically profile the single-cell transcriptomes of trophoblast cells from extraembryonic tissues (embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5) and E8.5) and placentae (E9.5–E14.5) at one-day intervals. We identify distinct trophoblast cell types during mouse placentation, including unreported progenitor cells and intermediate precursor cells. An updated differentiation roadmap of mouse trophoblast lineages is presented following systematic transcriptome analyses. Based on transcriptomic regulatory network inference, we specify transcription factors responsible for the regulation of dynamic developmental processes during lineage diversification. We map lineage differentiation trajectories and find that sinusoid trophoblast giant cells arise from the subpopulation of ectoplacental cone cells. We provide a comprehensive single-cell data resource to shed light on future mechanistic studies of the gene regulatory networks governing hemochorial placentation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00513-z
spellingShingle Xiangxiang Jiang
Yue Wang
Zhenyu Xiao
Long Yan
Shanshan Guo
Yiming Wang
Hao Wu
Xuehan Zhao
Xiaoyin Lu
Hongmei Wang
A differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolution
Cell Discovery
title A differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolution
title_full A differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolution
title_fullStr A differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolution
title_full_unstemmed A differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolution
title_short A differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single-cell resolution
title_sort differentiation roadmap of murine placentation at single cell resolution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00513-z
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