Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

MXenes with a two-dimensional (2D) structure have attracted attention as potential biomedical materials. In this study, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> MXene particles with 2D-lamellar structures were intercalated and their potential as a biomaterial was evaluated using human mes...

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Main Authors: Jun-Hwee Jang, Eun-Jung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4453
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author Jun-Hwee Jang
Eun-Jung Lee
author_facet Jun-Hwee Jang
Eun-Jung Lee
author_sort Jun-Hwee Jang
collection DOAJ
description MXenes with a two-dimensional (2D) structure have attracted attention as potential biomedical materials. In this study, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> MXene particles with 2D-lamellar structures were intercalated and their potential as a biomaterial was evaluated using human mesenchymal stem cells. Intercalated MXene was characterized in terms of microstructure, phase composition, and size. Cell proliferation experiments with MXene particles confirmed that concentrations >50 μg/mL were cytotoxic, while concentrations <20 μg/mL promoted osteogenic differentiation. Moreover, MXene effectively facilitated the early and late osteogenic gene expression.
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spelling doaj.art-91acbc77c2c24afeb29a31964eea49ef2023-11-22T08:27:44ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-08-011416445310.3390/ma14164453Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem CellsJun-Hwee Jang0Eun-Jung Lee1Department of Nano-Biomedical Science, BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, KoreaDepartment of Nano-Biomedical Science, BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, KoreaMXenes with a two-dimensional (2D) structure have attracted attention as potential biomedical materials. In this study, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> MXene particles with 2D-lamellar structures were intercalated and their potential as a biomaterial was evaluated using human mesenchymal stem cells. Intercalated MXene was characterized in terms of microstructure, phase composition, and size. Cell proliferation experiments with MXene particles confirmed that concentrations >50 μg/mL were cytotoxic, while concentrations <20 μg/mL promoted osteogenic differentiation. Moreover, MXene effectively facilitated the early and late osteogenic gene expression.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4453MXeneintercalationtwo-dimensionalstacked-lamellarosteogenic differentiation
spellingShingle Jun-Hwee Jang
Eun-Jung Lee
Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Materials
MXene
intercalation
two-dimensional
stacked-lamellar
osteogenic differentiation
title Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_full Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_fullStr Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_short Influence of MXene Particles with a Stacked-Lamellar Structure on Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_sort influence of mxene particles with a stacked lamellar structure on osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells
topic MXene
intercalation
two-dimensional
stacked-lamellar
osteogenic differentiation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4453
work_keys_str_mv AT junhweejang influenceofmxeneparticleswithastackedlamellarstructureonosteogenicdifferentiationofhumanmesenchymalstemcells
AT eunjunglee influenceofmxeneparticleswithastackedlamellarstructureonosteogenicdifferentiationofhumanmesenchymalstemcells