Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic Device

We reported an automated dielectrophoretic (DEP) tweezers-based force spectroscopy system to examine intermolecular weak binding interactions, which consists of three components: (1) interdigitated electrodes and micro-sized polystyrene particles used as DEP tweezers and probes inside a microfluidic...

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Main Authors: Min Hyung Kim, Jeongjick Lee, Kihwan Nam, In Soo Park, Myeonggu Son, Hyunchul Ko, Sangyoup Lee, Dae Sung Yoon, Woo-Jin Chang, Sei Young Lee, Young Ro Yoon, Sang Woo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2272
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author Min Hyung Kim
Jeongjick Lee
Kihwan Nam
In Soo Park
Myeonggu Son
Hyunchul Ko
Sangyoup Lee
Dae Sung Yoon
Woo-Jin Chang
Sei Young Lee
Young Ro Yoon
Sang Woo Lee
author_facet Min Hyung Kim
Jeongjick Lee
Kihwan Nam
In Soo Park
Myeonggu Son
Hyunchul Ko
Sangyoup Lee
Dae Sung Yoon
Woo-Jin Chang
Sei Young Lee
Young Ro Yoon
Sang Woo Lee
author_sort Min Hyung Kim
collection DOAJ
description We reported an automated dielectrophoretic (DEP) tweezers-based force spectroscopy system to examine intermolecular weak binding interactions, which consists of three components: (1) interdigitated electrodes and micro-sized polystyrene particles used as DEP tweezers and probes inside a microfluidic device, along with an arbitrary function generator connected to a high voltage amplifier; (2) microscopy hooked up to a high-speed charge coupled device (CCD) camera with an image acquisition device; and (3) a computer aid control system based on the LabVIEW program. Using this automated system, we verified the measurement reliability by measuring intermolecular weak binding interactions, such as hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals interactions. In addition, we also observed the linearity of the force loading rates, which is applied to the probes by the DEP tweezers, by varying the number of voltage increment steps and thus affecting the linearity of the force loading rates. This system provides a simple and low-cost platform to investigate intermolecular weak binding interactions.
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spelling doaj.art-91b0e753dbcc44a5826aef35c7ed0f342022-12-22T04:23:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-10-011710227210.3390/s17102272s17102272Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic DeviceMin Hyung Kim0Jeongjick Lee1Kihwan Nam2In Soo Park3Myeonggu Son4Hyunchul Ko5Sangyoup Lee6Dae Sung Yoon7Woo-Jin Chang8Sei Young Lee9Young Ro Yoon10Sang Woo Lee11Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaBiomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaBiomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Convergence, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, KoreaMechanical Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3200 N Cramer St., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, KoreaWe reported an automated dielectrophoretic (DEP) tweezers-based force spectroscopy system to examine intermolecular weak binding interactions, which consists of three components: (1) interdigitated electrodes and micro-sized polystyrene particles used as DEP tweezers and probes inside a microfluidic device, along with an arbitrary function generator connected to a high voltage amplifier; (2) microscopy hooked up to a high-speed charge coupled device (CCD) camera with an image acquisition device; and (3) a computer aid control system based on the LabVIEW program. Using this automated system, we verified the measurement reliability by measuring intermolecular weak binding interactions, such as hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals interactions. In addition, we also observed the linearity of the force loading rates, which is applied to the probes by the DEP tweezers, by varying the number of voltage increment steps and thus affecting the linearity of the force loading rates. This system provides a simple and low-cost platform to investigate intermolecular weak binding interactions.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2272dielectrophoresisforce spectroscopyforce loading rateintermolecular weak binding interactions
spellingShingle Min Hyung Kim
Jeongjick Lee
Kihwan Nam
In Soo Park
Myeonggu Son
Hyunchul Ko
Sangyoup Lee
Dae Sung Yoon
Woo-Jin Chang
Sei Young Lee
Young Ro Yoon
Sang Woo Lee
Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic Device
Sensors
dielectrophoresis
force spectroscopy
force loading rate
intermolecular weak binding interactions
title Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic Device
title_full Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic Device
title_fullStr Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic Device
title_full_unstemmed Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic Device
title_short Automated Dielectrophoretic Tweezers-Based Force Spectroscopy System in a Microfluidic Device
title_sort automated dielectrophoretic tweezers based force spectroscopy system in a microfluidic device
topic dielectrophoresis
force spectroscopy
force loading rate
intermolecular weak binding interactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2272
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