Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping review

Globally, significant progress has been made in the realm of adolescent sexual and reproductive health. We conceptualised “last mile” adolescents as having two or more of the following factors of identity: refugee, Indigenous, 2SLGBTQIA+, out of school, rurally or remotely located, slum dwelling, in...

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Main Authors: Nahela Nowshin, Lydia Kapiriri, Colleen M. Davison, Sheila Harms, Betty Kwagala, Miriam G. Mutabazi, Anne Niec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2022.2077283
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author Nahela Nowshin
Lydia Kapiriri
Colleen M. Davison
Sheila Harms
Betty Kwagala
Miriam G. Mutabazi
Anne Niec
author_facet Nahela Nowshin
Lydia Kapiriri
Colleen M. Davison
Sheila Harms
Betty Kwagala
Miriam G. Mutabazi
Anne Niec
author_sort Nahela Nowshin
collection DOAJ
description Globally, significant progress has been made in the realm of adolescent sexual and reproductive health. We conceptualised “last mile” adolescents as having two or more of the following factors of identity: refugee, Indigenous, 2SLGBTQIA+, out of school, rurally or remotely located, slum dwelling, incarcerated or previously incarcerated, HIV/AIDS infected, and living with a disability. We conducted a scoping review with an aim to synthesise evidence and identify research gaps in the literature pertaining to the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of last mile adolescents. We conducted searches in three databases (Embase, Global Health, and Medline). Fifty-four publications met our inclusion criteria. Our results revealed that the state of evidence on the SRHR of last mile adolescents is poor. Very few studies used qualitative and mixed-method inquiry. The number of studies carried out in North America, Europe, and Oceania were limited. We found insufficient disaggregated data with respect to SRHR-related knowledge, behaviour, and access to services. Adopting an intersectional lens is critical to uncover the multiplicative effects of last mile adolescents’ factors of identity on their SRHR. National data systems should be strengthened to enable the collection of quality disaggregated data which can play a vital role in identifying SRHR inequities affecting last mile adolescents. Research priorities should be realigned to generate data globally on the SRHR of last mile adolescents whose lives are marked by intersecting vulnerabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-91b10148d4f94fc5a5d5403d9ae055cb2022-12-22T00:49:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSexual and Reproductive Health Matters2641-03972022-12-0130110.1080/26410397.2022.2077283Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping reviewNahela Nowshin0Lydia Kapiriri1Colleen M. Davison2Sheila Harms3Betty Kwagala4Miriam G. Mutabazi5Anne Niec6PhD Student, Department of Health, Aging and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Correspondence:Associate Professor, Department of Health, Aging and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaAssociate Professor, Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, CanadaAssociate Professor, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaAssociate Professor, Department of Population Studies, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaDirector, Save the Mothers East Africa, Kampala, UgandaProfessor, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaGlobally, significant progress has been made in the realm of adolescent sexual and reproductive health. We conceptualised “last mile” adolescents as having two or more of the following factors of identity: refugee, Indigenous, 2SLGBTQIA+, out of school, rurally or remotely located, slum dwelling, incarcerated or previously incarcerated, HIV/AIDS infected, and living with a disability. We conducted a scoping review with an aim to synthesise evidence and identify research gaps in the literature pertaining to the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of last mile adolescents. We conducted searches in three databases (Embase, Global Health, and Medline). Fifty-four publications met our inclusion criteria. Our results revealed that the state of evidence on the SRHR of last mile adolescents is poor. Very few studies used qualitative and mixed-method inquiry. The number of studies carried out in North America, Europe, and Oceania were limited. We found insufficient disaggregated data with respect to SRHR-related knowledge, behaviour, and access to services. Adopting an intersectional lens is critical to uncover the multiplicative effects of last mile adolescents’ factors of identity on their SRHR. National data systems should be strengthened to enable the collection of quality disaggregated data which can play a vital role in identifying SRHR inequities affecting last mile adolescents. Research priorities should be realigned to generate data globally on the SRHR of last mile adolescents whose lives are marked by intersecting vulnerabilities.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2022.2077283sexual and reproductive healthlast mile adolescentsintersectionalitylow-resourced settingsgender minoritysexual minority
spellingShingle Nahela Nowshin
Lydia Kapiriri
Colleen M. Davison
Sheila Harms
Betty Kwagala
Miriam G. Mutabazi
Anne Niec
Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping review
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
sexual and reproductive health
last mile adolescents
intersectionality
low-resourced settings
gender minority
sexual minority
title Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping review
title_full Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping review
title_fullStr Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping review
title_short Sexual and reproductive health and rights of “last mile” adolescents: a scoping review
title_sort sexual and reproductive health and rights of last mile adolescents a scoping review
topic sexual and reproductive health
last mile adolescents
intersectionality
low-resourced settings
gender minority
sexual minority
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2022.2077283
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