Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countries

Aim: There is a need to understand the management status of hypertension, dyslipidemia/ hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus in the Asia–Pacific region (APAC). Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to summarize the awareness, treatment, and/or control rates...

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Main Authors: Eric J Yeh, Ruth Bartelli Grigolon, Sarah Ramalho Rodrigues, Ana Paula A Bueno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Becaris Publishing Limited 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Subjects:
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author Eric J Yeh
Ruth Bartelli Grigolon
Sarah Ramalho Rodrigues
Ana Paula A Bueno
author_facet Eric J Yeh
Ruth Bartelli Grigolon
Sarah Ramalho Rodrigues
Ana Paula A Bueno
author_sort Eric J Yeh
collection DOAJ
description Aim: There is a need to understand the management status of hypertension, dyslipidemia/ hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus in the Asia–Pacific region (APAC). Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to summarize the awareness, treatment, and/or control rates of these risk factors in adults across 11 APAC countries/regions. Results: We included 138 studies. Individuals with dyslipidemia had the lowest pooled rates compared with those with other risk factors. Levels of awareness with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were comparable. Individuals with hypercholesterolemia had a statistically lower pooled treatment rate but a higher pooled control rate than those with hypertension. Conclusion: The management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus was suboptimal in these 11 countries/regions.
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spelling doaj.art-91b43f40c89c41daa58d85bec3740fc62023-09-12T12:33:02ZengBecaris Publishing LimitedJournal of Comparative Effectiveness Research2042-63132023-03-0112410.57264/cer-2022-0085Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countriesEric J Yeh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-9626Ruth Bartelli Grigolon1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-9530Sarah Ramalho Rodrigues2Ana Paula A Bueno3Amgen Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USACerner Enviza, Sao Paulo/SP, CEP 06794-000, BrazilCerner Enviza, Sao Paulo/SP, CEP 06794-000, BrazilCerner Enviza, Sao Paulo/SP, CEP 06794-000, BrazilAim: There is a need to understand the management status of hypertension, dyslipidemia/ hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus in the Asia–Pacific region (APAC). Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to summarize the awareness, treatment, and/or control rates of these risk factors in adults across 11 APAC countries/regions. Results: We included 138 studies. Individuals with dyslipidemia had the lowest pooled rates compared with those with other risk factors. Levels of awareness with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were comparable. Individuals with hypercholesterolemia had a statistically lower pooled treatment rate but a higher pooled control rate than those with hypertension. Conclusion: The management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus was suboptimal in these 11 countries/regions.awarenesscardiovascular diseasecontroldiabetes mellitusdyslipidemiahypertensiontreatment
spellingShingle Eric J Yeh
Ruth Bartelli Grigolon
Sarah Ramalho Rodrigues
Ana Paula A Bueno
Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countries
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
awareness
cardiovascular disease
control
diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemia
hypertension
treatment
title Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countries
title_full Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countries
title_fullStr Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countries
title_full_unstemmed Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countries
title_short Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected Asian countries
title_sort systematic literature review and meta analysis of cardiovascular risk factor management in selected asian countries
topic awareness
cardiovascular disease
control
diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemia
hypertension
treatment
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AT ruthbartelligrigolon systematicliteraturereviewandmetaanalysisofcardiovascularriskfactormanagementinselectedasiancountries
AT sarahramalhorodrigues systematicliteraturereviewandmetaanalysisofcardiovascularriskfactormanagementinselectedasiancountries
AT anapaulaabueno systematicliteraturereviewandmetaanalysisofcardiovascularriskfactormanagementinselectedasiancountries