Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019

Objective: To determine the circulation of poliovirus in three municipalities considered as transitory points for migrants in Colombia.Material and Method: Wastewater samples (n = 36) were collected from border municipalities, selected for greater transit of regular and irregular migrants, in the pe...

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Main Author: María Mercedes González-De Schroeder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Colombiana de Infectología 2021-10-01
Series:Infectio
Subjects:
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author María Mercedes González-De Schroeder
author_facet María Mercedes González-De Schroeder
author_sort María Mercedes González-De Schroeder
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the circulation of poliovirus in three municipalities considered as transitory points for migrants in Colombia.Material and Method: Wastewater samples (n = 36) were collected from border municipalities, selected for greater transit of regular and irregular migrants, in the period between 2017-2019. The samples were concentrated and cultured following the World Health Organization (WHO) environmental surveillance algorithm for poliovirus circulation. Molecular identification was performed by polymerase chain reaction using group-specific, serotype and sabin vaccine strain primers.Results: The presence of non-polio Enterovirus (NPV) was detected in the environmental samples obtained and no circulation of poliovirus derived from the vaccine or wild poliovirus was found in the three evaluated municipalities; However, in two previous studies published by Gonzales et al with a similar methodology in 2005 and 2015 evaluating the wastewater of the city of Armenia-Quindío; It was possible to identify the presence of virus derived from vaccine, with negative results for the identification of wild poliovirus.Conclusions: The findings indicate that the wastewater monitoring system in order to determine the presence of viruses is a useful tool to carry out environmental surveillance.
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spelling doaj.art-91b664a1112d467a99ca0732ffba8f0c2022-12-22T01:48:51ZengAsociación Colombiana de InfectologíaInfectio0123-93922021-10-01262107112https://doi.org/10.22354/in.v26i2.1008Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019María Mercedes González-De Schroeder0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-5557Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia 630003, ColombiaObjective: To determine the circulation of poliovirus in three municipalities considered as transitory points for migrants in Colombia.Material and Method: Wastewater samples (n = 36) were collected from border municipalities, selected for greater transit of regular and irregular migrants, in the period between 2017-2019. The samples were concentrated and cultured following the World Health Organization (WHO) environmental surveillance algorithm for poliovirus circulation. Molecular identification was performed by polymerase chain reaction using group-specific, serotype and sabin vaccine strain primers.Results: The presence of non-polio Enterovirus (NPV) was detected in the environmental samples obtained and no circulation of poliovirus derived from the vaccine or wild poliovirus was found in the three evaluated municipalities; However, in two previous studies published by Gonzales et al with a similar methodology in 2005 and 2015 evaluating the wastewater of the city of Armenia-Quindío; It was possible to identify the presence of virus derived from vaccine, with negative results for the identification of wild poliovirus.Conclusions: The findings indicate that the wastewater monitoring system in order to determine the presence of viruses is a useful tool to carry out environmental surveillance.environmental monitoringpoliovirusenterovirus
spellingShingle María Mercedes González-De Schroeder
Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019
Infectio
environmental monitoring
poliovirus
enterovirus
title Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019
title_full Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019
title_fullStr Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019
title_full_unstemmed Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019
title_short Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019
title_sort vigilancia ambiental de la circulacion de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en colombia 2017 2019
topic environmental monitoring
poliovirus
enterovirus
work_keys_str_mv AT mariamercedesgonzalezdeschroeder vigilanciaambientaldelacirculaciondepoliovirusentresmunicipiosconsideradoscomopuntotransitoriodemigrantesencolombia20172019