Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control Method

DC micro-grid is gaining increasing attention recently due to its highly efficient energy utilization and flexible energy exchange capabilities. In this paper, an air-coupled DC−DC transformer is proposed for the interconnection between the active load and the DC microgrid. The generic pro...

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Main Authors: Song Xu, Wei Jiang, Seiji Hashimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/13/2570
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author Song Xu
Wei Jiang
Seiji Hashimoto
author_facet Song Xu
Wei Jiang
Seiji Hashimoto
author_sort Song Xu
collection DOAJ
description DC micro-grid is gaining increasing attention recently due to its highly efficient energy utilization and flexible energy exchange capabilities. In this paper, an air-coupled DC−DC transformer is proposed for the interconnection between the active load and the DC microgrid. The generic problems in an air-coupled power transfer system without ferromagnetic structure are discussed. A bidirectional half-bridge topology is also proposed to suit the characteristics of the stationary load and to realize the bidirectional power transfer between the active DC load and the DC grid. A Hybrid Modulation Method (HMM) is proposed; the small signal model is derived and linear control techniques are applied to the forward power transfer control, and phase model control is applied to the reverse power transfer model. The open-loop system is simulated by PSIM to get the characteristics of the forward and reverse transfer model, and the closed system is built in the MATLAB/SIMULINK to verify the effect of the forward frequency control method and the reverse phase control method. The prototype is built with a dsPIC controller, tests are performed to evaluate the characteristics of the transformer and the power flow control of the bidirectional power transfer.
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spelling doaj.art-91b8fcd3a73a4a2eaa68109ab99263f52022-12-22T02:53:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-07-011213257010.3390/en12132570en12132570Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control MethodSong Xu0Wei Jiang1Seiji Hashimoto2Division of Electronic and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, JapanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yangzhou University, N. 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou 225-000, ChinaDivision of Electronic and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, JapanDC micro-grid is gaining increasing attention recently due to its highly efficient energy utilization and flexible energy exchange capabilities. In this paper, an air-coupled DC−DC transformer is proposed for the interconnection between the active load and the DC microgrid. The generic problems in an air-coupled power transfer system without ferromagnetic structure are discussed. A bidirectional half-bridge topology is also proposed to suit the characteristics of the stationary load and to realize the bidirectional power transfer between the active DC load and the DC grid. A Hybrid Modulation Method (HMM) is proposed; the small signal model is derived and linear control techniques are applied to the forward power transfer control, and phase model control is applied to the reverse power transfer model. The open-loop system is simulated by PSIM to get the characteristics of the forward and reverse transfer model, and the closed system is built in the MATLAB/SIMULINK to verify the effect of the forward frequency control method and the reverse phase control method. The prototype is built with a dsPIC controller, tests are performed to evaluate the characteristics of the transformer and the power flow control of the bidirectional power transfer.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/13/2570DC micro-gridwireless power transferDC–DC transformerHybrid Modulation Methodbidirectional power transfer
spellingShingle Song Xu
Wei Jiang
Seiji Hashimoto
Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control Method
Energies
DC micro-grid
wireless power transfer
DC–DC transformer
Hybrid Modulation Method
bidirectional power transfer
title Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control Method
title_full Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control Method
title_fullStr Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control Method
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control Method
title_short Analysis and Design of an Air-Coupled DC Transformer with a Hybrid Modulation Control Method
title_sort analysis and design of an air coupled dc transformer with a hybrid modulation control method
topic DC micro-grid
wireless power transfer
DC–DC transformer
Hybrid Modulation Method
bidirectional power transfer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/13/2570
work_keys_str_mv AT songxu analysisanddesignofanaircoupleddctransformerwithahybridmodulationcontrolmethod
AT weijiang analysisanddesignofanaircoupleddctransformerwithahybridmodulationcontrolmethod
AT seijihashimoto analysisanddesignofanaircoupleddctransformerwithahybridmodulationcontrolmethod