Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production

Abstract The utilization of nanoscale catalysts represents a valuable and promising strategy for augmenting catalytic performance while mitigating the reliance on expensive noble metals. Nevertheless, a significant knowledge gap persists regarding the intricate interplay between catalyst size, physi...

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Main Authors: Ji Sik Choi, Suhwan Yoo, Ezra S. Koh, Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol, Christina Scheu, Guilherme V. Fortunato, Marcos R. V. Lanza, Yun Jeong Hwang, Marc Ledendecker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-12-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300647
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author Ji Sik Choi
Suhwan Yoo
Ezra S. Koh
Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol
Christina Scheu
Guilherme V. Fortunato
Marcos R. V. Lanza
Yun Jeong Hwang
Marc Ledendecker
author_facet Ji Sik Choi
Suhwan Yoo
Ezra S. Koh
Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol
Christina Scheu
Guilherme V. Fortunato
Marcos R. V. Lanza
Yun Jeong Hwang
Marc Ledendecker
author_sort Ji Sik Choi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The utilization of nanoscale catalysts represents a valuable and promising strategy for augmenting catalytic performance while mitigating the reliance on expensive noble metals. Nevertheless, a significant knowledge gap persists regarding the intricate interplay between catalyst size, physical properties, and catalytic behavior in the context of the oxygen reduction reaction. In this study, the synthesis of precisely controlled palladium catalysts is presented, spanning a wide range from individual atoms to metal clusters and nanoparticles, followed by a comprehensive evaluation of their performance in acidic conditions. The results show a significant increase in H2O2 selectivity of up to 96% with decreasing catalyst size and strategic approaches are identified to eliminate unselective sites, facilitating the attainment of active and selective catalysts. The enhanced selectivity of the catalysts highlights the potential of single atom catalytic sites and can be adapted to improve the performance of various catalytic processes.
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spelling doaj.art-91bcd9f93bb04491a64aded5d0abfd1c2023-12-23T04:43:30ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502023-12-011036n/an/a10.1002/admi.202300647Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide ProductionJi Sik Choi0Suhwan Yoo1Ezra S. Koh2Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol3Christina Scheu4Guilherme V. Fortunato5Marcos R. V. Lanza6Yun Jeong Hwang7Marc Ledendecker8Department of Chemistry Technical University of Darmstadt 64287 Darmstadt GermanyDepartment of Chemistry Seoul National University (SNU) Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaTUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability Technical University of Munich 94315 Straubing GermanyNanoanalytics and Interfaces Max‐Planck‐Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH 40237 Düsseldorf GermanyNanoanalytics and Interfaces Max‐Planck‐Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH 40237 Düsseldorf GermanyDepartment of Chemistry Technical University of Darmstadt 64287 Darmstadt GermanyInstitute of Chemistry of São Carlos University of São Paulo São Carlos SP 13566–590 BrazilDepartment of Chemistry Seoul National University (SNU) Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry Technical University of Darmstadt 64287 Darmstadt GermanyAbstract The utilization of nanoscale catalysts represents a valuable and promising strategy for augmenting catalytic performance while mitigating the reliance on expensive noble metals. Nevertheless, a significant knowledge gap persists regarding the intricate interplay between catalyst size, physical properties, and catalytic behavior in the context of the oxygen reduction reaction. In this study, the synthesis of precisely controlled palladium catalysts is presented, spanning a wide range from individual atoms to metal clusters and nanoparticles, followed by a comprehensive evaluation of their performance in acidic conditions. The results show a significant increase in H2O2 selectivity of up to 96% with decreasing catalyst size and strategic approaches are identified to eliminate unselective sites, facilitating the attainment of active and selective catalysts. The enhanced selectivity of the catalysts highlights the potential of single atom catalytic sites and can be adapted to improve the performance of various catalytic processes.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300647hydrogen peroxidein situ ATR‐SEIRASoxygen reduction reactionsize effectssub‐nano scale
spellingShingle Ji Sik Choi
Suhwan Yoo
Ezra S. Koh
Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol
Christina Scheu
Guilherme V. Fortunato
Marcos R. V. Lanza
Yun Jeong Hwang
Marc Ledendecker
Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production
Advanced Materials Interfaces
hydrogen peroxide
in situ ATR‐SEIRAS
oxygen reduction reaction
size effects
sub‐nano scale
title Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production
title_full Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production
title_fullStr Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production
title_short Unlocking the Potential of Sub‐Nanometer Pd Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production
title_sort unlocking the potential of sub nanometer pd catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production
topic hydrogen peroxide
in situ ATR‐SEIRAS
oxygen reduction reaction
size effects
sub‐nano scale
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300647
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