Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes

Europium, terbium, dysprosium, and samarium are the main trivalent lanthanide ions emitting in the visible spectrum. In this work, the potential of these ions for colorimetric applications and colour reproduction was studied. The conversion of spectral data to colour coordinates was undertaken for t...

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Main Authors: Julien Andres, Anne-Sophie Chauvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/17/4022
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author Julien Andres
Anne-Sophie Chauvin
author_facet Julien Andres
Anne-Sophie Chauvin
author_sort Julien Andres
collection DOAJ
description Europium, terbium, dysprosium, and samarium are the main trivalent lanthanide ions emitting in the visible spectrum. In this work, the potential of these ions for colorimetric applications and colour reproduction was studied. The conversion of spectral data to colour coordinates was undertaken for three sets of Ln complexes composed of different ligands. We showed that Eu is the most sensitive of the visible Ln ions, regarding ligand-induced colour shifts, due to its hypersensitive transition. Further investigation on the spectral bandwidth of the emission detector, on the wavelengths’ accuracy, on the instrumental correction function, and on the use of incorrect intensity units confirm that the instrumental correction function is the most important spectrophotometric parameter to take into account in order to produce accurate colour values. Finally, we established and discussed the entire colour range (gamut) that can be generated by combining a red-emitting Eu complex with a green-emitting Tb complex and a blue fluorescent compound. The importance of choosing a proper white point is demonstrated. The potential of using different sets of complexes with different spectral fingerprints in order to obtain metameric colours suitable for anti-counterfeiting is also highlighted. This work answers many questions that could arise during a colorimetric analysis of luminescent probes.
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spelling doaj.art-91bcf33555b441e2a9a4618809f489e82023-11-20T12:25:16ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-09-012517402210.3390/molecules25174022Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide ComplexesJulien Andres0Anne-Sophie Chauvin1Section of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandSection of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandEuropium, terbium, dysprosium, and samarium are the main trivalent lanthanide ions emitting in the visible spectrum. In this work, the potential of these ions for colorimetric applications and colour reproduction was studied. The conversion of spectral data to colour coordinates was undertaken for three sets of Ln complexes composed of different ligands. We showed that Eu is the most sensitive of the visible Ln ions, regarding ligand-induced colour shifts, due to its hypersensitive transition. Further investigation on the spectral bandwidth of the emission detector, on the wavelengths’ accuracy, on the instrumental correction function, and on the use of incorrect intensity units confirm that the instrumental correction function is the most important spectrophotometric parameter to take into account in order to produce accurate colour values. Finally, we established and discussed the entire colour range (gamut) that can be generated by combining a red-emitting Eu complex with a green-emitting Tb complex and a blue fluorescent compound. The importance of choosing a proper white point is demonstrated. The potential of using different sets of complexes with different spectral fingerprints in order to obtain metameric colours suitable for anti-counterfeiting is also highlighted. This work answers many questions that could arise during a colorimetric analysis of luminescent probes.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/17/4022lanthanideeuropiumterbiumsamariumdysprosiumluminescence
spellingShingle Julien Andres
Anne-Sophie Chauvin
Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes
Molecules
lanthanide
europium
terbium
samarium
dysprosium
luminescence
title Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes
title_full Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes
title_fullStr Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes
title_full_unstemmed Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes
title_short Colorimetry of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes
title_sort colorimetry of luminescent lanthanide complexes
topic lanthanide
europium
terbium
samarium
dysprosium
luminescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/17/4022
work_keys_str_mv AT julienandres colorimetryofluminescentlanthanidecomplexes
AT annesophiechauvin colorimetryofluminescentlanthanidecomplexes