Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials

A sprout/polyaniline was synthesized via the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of natural sprout, based on a concept of cyborg plant composite. The composite consisted of both polyaniline and plants. The chemical structure was confirmed by infrared absorption spectroscopy...

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Main Authors: Mai Ichikawa, Masashi Otaki, Hiromasa Goto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Micro
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8023/3/1/13
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author Mai Ichikawa
Masashi Otaki
Hiromasa Goto
author_facet Mai Ichikawa
Masashi Otaki
Hiromasa Goto
author_sort Mai Ichikawa
collection DOAJ
description A sprout/polyaniline was synthesized via the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of natural sprout, based on a concept of cyborg plant composite. The composite consisted of both polyaniline and plants. The chemical structure was confirmed by infrared absorption spectroscopy measurements. Optical microscopy observation revealed that polyaniline was deposited into the micro-tissue of the sprout to form the conductive polymer bio-composite. Micro-optical fiber functions for the composite were visually confirmed. Furthermore, the sprout/polyaniline based organic diode exhibited an avalanche breakdown phenomenon. Next, a fucoidan/polyaniline composite as a physiological active material/conducting polymer composite was prepared. This composite showed good film-forming ability, electrochromism, and a micro-porous surface. This paper reports the preparation of conducting polymer composites with a combination of bio-tissue and bio-substance for the creation of bio-based electrically active organized architecture.
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spelling doaj.art-91c31a80ee9b461792960f50bccc7c3b2023-11-17T12:41:00ZengMDPI AGMicro2673-80232023-02-013117219110.3390/micro3010013Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive MaterialsMai Ichikawa0Masashi Otaki1Hiromasa Goto2Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Ibaraki, JapanA sprout/polyaniline was synthesized via the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of natural sprout, based on a concept of cyborg plant composite. The composite consisted of both polyaniline and plants. The chemical structure was confirmed by infrared absorption spectroscopy measurements. Optical microscopy observation revealed that polyaniline was deposited into the micro-tissue of the sprout to form the conductive polymer bio-composite. Micro-optical fiber functions for the composite were visually confirmed. Furthermore, the sprout/polyaniline based organic diode exhibited an avalanche breakdown phenomenon. Next, a fucoidan/polyaniline composite as a physiological active material/conducting polymer composite was prepared. This composite showed good film-forming ability, electrochromism, and a micro-porous surface. This paper reports the preparation of conducting polymer composites with a combination of bio-tissue and bio-substance for the creation of bio-based electrically active organized architecture.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8023/3/1/13avalanche diodeconductive polymerfucoidanpolyanilinesprout
spellingShingle Mai Ichikawa
Masashi Otaki
Hiromasa Goto
Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials
Micro
avalanche diode
conductive polymer
fucoidan
polyaniline
sprout
title Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials
title_full Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials
title_fullStr Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials
title_full_unstemmed Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials
title_short Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials
title_sort polyaniline hybrids with biological tissue and biological polymers as physiological electroactive materials
topic avalanche diode
conductive polymer
fucoidan
polyaniline
sprout
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8023/3/1/13
work_keys_str_mv AT maiichikawa polyanilinehybridswithbiologicaltissueandbiologicalpolymersasphysiologicalelectroactivematerials
AT masashiotaki polyanilinehybridswithbiologicaltissueandbiologicalpolymersasphysiologicalelectroactivematerials
AT hiromasagoto polyanilinehybridswithbiologicaltissueandbiologicalpolymersasphysiologicalelectroactivematerials