A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana

Abstract: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) through the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) has been a priority for Ghanaian governments. Despite the plethora of studies conducted to explore the various factors that influence enrolment into the scheme, there remains a dearth in the liter...

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Main Authors: Anthony Kwame Morgan, Dina Adei, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Prince Peprah, Anthony Acquah Mensah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27707571.2023.2217546
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author Anthony Kwame Morgan
Dina Adei
Williams Agyemang-Duah
Prince Peprah
Anthony Acquah Mensah
author_facet Anthony Kwame Morgan
Dina Adei
Williams Agyemang-Duah
Prince Peprah
Anthony Acquah Mensah
author_sort Anthony Kwame Morgan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) through the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) has been a priority for Ghanaian governments. Despite the plethora of studies conducted to explore the various factors that influence enrolment into the scheme, there remains a dearth in the literature with regards to a systematic review of the health- and system-level determinants of NHIS enrolment among older adults in Ghana. This study aimed to synthesize evidence on macro- and meso-level determinants of NHIS enrolment among older adults in Ghana. With literature from data repositories including Wiley Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Ovid, Science Direct and Sage, we performed a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Out of 124 studies screened, the systematic review included 11 articles. The study identified 4 macro- and 3 meso-determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana. Macro-determinants identified were perceived scheme benefits, affordability, proximity to NHIS offices, quality of administrative service delivery. Physical accessibility, quality of care, and staff attitude were identified as meso-determinants. The study recommends improving physical accessibility, quality of care, and staff attitude. Additionally, it suggests addressing perceived scheme benefits and improving the quality of administrative service delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-91c370a43f6f4e58b843e50b94a98e1d2023-12-06T12:15:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Public Health2770-75712023-12-0110110.1080/27707571.2023.2217546A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in GhanaAnthony Kwame Morgan0Dina Adei1Williams Agyemang-Duah2Prince Peprah3Anthony Acquah Mensah4Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Geography and Planning, Queen’s University, Kingston, CanadaSocial Policy Research Centre/Centre for Primary HealthCare and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaDepartment of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaAbstract: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) through the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) has been a priority for Ghanaian governments. Despite the plethora of studies conducted to explore the various factors that influence enrolment into the scheme, there remains a dearth in the literature with regards to a systematic review of the health- and system-level determinants of NHIS enrolment among older adults in Ghana. This study aimed to synthesize evidence on macro- and meso-level determinants of NHIS enrolment among older adults in Ghana. With literature from data repositories including Wiley Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Ovid, Science Direct and Sage, we performed a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Out of 124 studies screened, the systematic review included 11 articles. The study identified 4 macro- and 3 meso-determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana. Macro-determinants identified were perceived scheme benefits, affordability, proximity to NHIS offices, quality of administrative service delivery. Physical accessibility, quality of care, and staff attitude were identified as meso-determinants. The study recommends improving physical accessibility, quality of care, and staff attitude. Additionally, it suggests addressing perceived scheme benefits and improving the quality of administrative service delivery.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27707571.2023.2217546National Health Insurance Schemeolder adultsenrolmentGhanascheme factorshealth system factors
spellingShingle Anthony Kwame Morgan
Dina Adei
Williams Agyemang-Duah
Prince Peprah
Anthony Acquah Mensah
A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana
Cogent Public Health
National Health Insurance Scheme
older adults
enrolment
Ghana
scheme factors
health system factors
title A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana
title_full A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana
title_fullStr A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana
title_short A Systematic review of macro - and meso - determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in Ghana
title_sort systematic review of macro and meso determinants of national health insurance enrolment among older adults in ghana
topic National Health Insurance Scheme
older adults
enrolment
Ghana
scheme factors
health system factors
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27707571.2023.2217546
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