Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patients

A multimodality approach has been proposed as an effective treatment for calciphylaxis in patients with end-stage kidney disease. In this retrospective study, we report the cases of 12 end-stage kidney disease patients from l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec hospital (Canada) who were diagnosed with calciphylax...

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Main Authors: Chloé Lajoie, Abdelaziz Ghanemi, Kateri Bourbeau, Aboubacar Sidibé, Yue-Pei Wang, Simon Desmeules, Fabrice Mac-Way
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2256413
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author Chloé Lajoie
Abdelaziz Ghanemi
Kateri Bourbeau
Aboubacar Sidibé
Yue-Pei Wang
Simon Desmeules
Fabrice Mac-Way
author_facet Chloé Lajoie
Abdelaziz Ghanemi
Kateri Bourbeau
Aboubacar Sidibé
Yue-Pei Wang
Simon Desmeules
Fabrice Mac-Way
author_sort Chloé Lajoie
collection DOAJ
description A multimodality approach has been proposed as an effective treatment for calciphylaxis in patients with end-stage kidney disease. In this retrospective study, we report the cases of 12 end-stage kidney disease patients from l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec hospital (Canada) who were diagnosed with calciphylaxis between 2004 and 2012 and treated with a multimodality clinical approach including sodium thiosulfate (STS). Statistical analyses were performed to evaluate the impacts of patients characteristics, the different interventions as well as therapy regimen on the therapeutic response. The majority of patients (n = 9) were hemodialyzed. The patients-associated comorbidities were consistent with previously reported risk factors for calciphylaxis: Diabetes (n = 11), calcium-based phosphate binders use (n = 10), warfarin use (n = 9), obesity (n = 7), female gender (n = 8) and intravenous iron use (n = 8). STS was given for a median duration of 81 days. 75% of the patients had a response (total or partial) including a complete response in 42% of patients. One-year mortality rate was low (25%). STS was used during a mean duration of 83.33 ± 41.52 days and with a total cumulating dose of 1129.00 ± 490.58 g. The recorded mean time before a complete response was 102.20 days (51–143). Pain improvement occurred after a mean time of 8.67 ± 10.06 days. None of the studied factors was statistically associated with a complete or a partial response to the multimodality approach. Although our data have a limited statistical power, they support treating calciphylaxis with a multimodality approach including STS as its effects are independent from important clinical variables.
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spelling doaj.art-91c758c3f896492a898e541a58d5a0982024-06-03T10:02:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492023-12-0145210.1080/0886022X.2023.2256413Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patientsChloé Lajoie0Abdelaziz Ghanemi1Kateri Bourbeau2Aboubacar Sidibé3Yue-Pei Wang4Simon Desmeules5Fabrice Mac-Way6CHU de Québec, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Faculty and Department of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec, CanadaCHU de Québec Research Center, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Faculty and Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, CanadaCHU de Québec, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Faculty and Department of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec, CanadaCHU de Québec Research Center, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Faculty and Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, CanadaCHU de Québec Research Center, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Faculty and Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, CanadaCHU de Québec Research Center, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Faculty and Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, CanadaCHU de Québec Research Center, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Faculty and Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, CanadaA multimodality approach has been proposed as an effective treatment for calciphylaxis in patients with end-stage kidney disease. In this retrospective study, we report the cases of 12 end-stage kidney disease patients from l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec hospital (Canada) who were diagnosed with calciphylaxis between 2004 and 2012 and treated with a multimodality clinical approach including sodium thiosulfate (STS). Statistical analyses were performed to evaluate the impacts of patients characteristics, the different interventions as well as therapy regimen on the therapeutic response. The majority of patients (n = 9) were hemodialyzed. The patients-associated comorbidities were consistent with previously reported risk factors for calciphylaxis: Diabetes (n = 11), calcium-based phosphate binders use (n = 10), warfarin use (n = 9), obesity (n = 7), female gender (n = 8) and intravenous iron use (n = 8). STS was given for a median duration of 81 days. 75% of the patients had a response (total or partial) including a complete response in 42% of patients. One-year mortality rate was low (25%). STS was used during a mean duration of 83.33 ± 41.52 days and with a total cumulating dose of 1129.00 ± 490.58 g. The recorded mean time before a complete response was 102.20 days (51–143). Pain improvement occurred after a mean time of 8.67 ± 10.06 days. None of the studied factors was statistically associated with a complete or a partial response to the multimodality approach. Although our data have a limited statistical power, they support treating calciphylaxis with a multimodality approach including STS as its effects are independent from important clinical variables.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2256413Calciphylaxiscalcific uremic arteriolopathymultimodality approachsodium thiosulfatehemodialysischronic kidney disease
spellingShingle Chloé Lajoie
Abdelaziz Ghanemi
Kateri Bourbeau
Aboubacar Sidibé
Yue-Pei Wang
Simon Desmeules
Fabrice Mac-Way
Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patients
Renal Failure
Calciphylaxis
calcific uremic arteriolopathy
multimodality approach
sodium thiosulfate
hemodialysis
chronic kidney disease
title Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patients
title_full Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patients
title_fullStr Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patients
title_full_unstemmed Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patients
title_short Multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease patients
title_sort multimodality approach to treat calciphylaxis in end stage kidney disease patients
topic Calciphylaxis
calcific uremic arteriolopathy
multimodality approach
sodium thiosulfate
hemodialysis
chronic kidney disease
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2256413
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