Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress

The effect of chilling on light dependence of photosynthetic and chlorophyll a fluorescence characteristics in two maize genotypes CE 704 and CE 810 grown in a glasshouse during spring and autumn was studied. In spring, the net photosynthetic rate (PN) of CE 704 plants was not affected by chilling u...

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Main Authors: K. Kosová, D. Haisel, I. Tichá
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2005-05-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200505-0002_photosynthetic-performance-of-two-maize-genotypes-as-affected-by-chilling-stress.php
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author K. Kosová
D. Haisel
I. Tichá
author_facet K. Kosová
D. Haisel
I. Tichá
author_sort K. Kosová
collection DOAJ
description The effect of chilling on light dependence of photosynthetic and chlorophyll a fluorescence characteristics in two maize genotypes CE 704 and CE 810 grown in a glasshouse during spring and autumn was studied. In spring, the net photosynthetic rate (PN) of CE 704 plants was not affected by chilling under moderate irradiance but it was strongly affected under a saturating one. This indicates that efficiency of photosynthetic apparatus was not affected by chilling but its capacity was decreased. Contrary to CE 704, CE 810 plants were not affected by chilling under saturating irradiance. In autumn, CE 704 plants adapted to chilling and no statistically significant differencies in PN and Fv/Fm between chilled and control plants in the whole range of irradiance were found. Enhanced activity of non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) in chilled CE 704 plants under saturating irradiance corresponded with an increased level of xanthophyll cycle pigments and an increased deepoxidation state of these pigments.
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spelling doaj.art-91c78fe4da3f401f97c7fd38ad7365e72023-02-23T03:45:06ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682005-05-0151520621210.17221/3575-PSEpse-200505-0002Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stressK. Kosová0D. Haisel1I. Tichá2Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Czech RepublicThe effect of chilling on light dependence of photosynthetic and chlorophyll a fluorescence characteristics in two maize genotypes CE 704 and CE 810 grown in a glasshouse during spring and autumn was studied. In spring, the net photosynthetic rate (PN) of CE 704 plants was not affected by chilling under moderate irradiance but it was strongly affected under a saturating one. This indicates that efficiency of photosynthetic apparatus was not affected by chilling but its capacity was decreased. Contrary to CE 704, CE 810 plants were not affected by chilling under saturating irradiance. In autumn, CE 704 plants adapted to chilling and no statistically significant differencies in PN and Fv/Fm between chilled and control plants in the whole range of irradiance were found. Enhanced activity of non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) in chilled CE 704 plants under saturating irradiance corresponded with an increased level of xanthophyll cycle pigments and an increased deepoxidation state of these pigments.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200505-0002_photosynthetic-performance-of-two-maize-genotypes-as-affected-by-chilling-stress.phpmaize (zea mays l.)genotypechillinglight dependence of photosynthetic characteristicsnet photosynthetic rate (pn)chlorophyll a fluorescencephotosynthetic pigmentsgrowth
spellingShingle K. Kosová
D. Haisel
I. Tichá
Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress
Plant, Soil and Environment
maize (zea mays l.)
genotype
chilling
light dependence of photosynthetic characteristics
net photosynthetic rate (pn)
chlorophyll a fluorescence
photosynthetic pigments
growth
title Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress
title_full Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress
title_fullStr Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress
title_short Photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress
title_sort photosynthetic performance of two maize genotypes as affected by chilling stress
topic maize (zea mays l.)
genotype
chilling
light dependence of photosynthetic characteristics
net photosynthetic rate (pn)
chlorophyll a fluorescence
photosynthetic pigments
growth
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200505-0002_photosynthetic-performance-of-two-maize-genotypes-as-affected-by-chilling-stress.php
work_keys_str_mv AT kkosova photosyntheticperformanceoftwomaizegenotypesasaffectedbychillingstress
AT dhaisel photosyntheticperformanceoftwomaizegenotypesasaffectedbychillingstress
AT iticha photosyntheticperformanceoftwomaizegenotypesasaffectedbychillingstress