In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure

As a result of the synthesis, three new solids, cobalt (II) coordination compounds with benzimidazole derivatives, and chlorides were obtained. The ligands that were used in the synthesis were specially synthesized and were commercially unavailable. During the synthesis, a single crystal of the comp...

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Main Authors: Anita Raducka, Marcin Świątkowski, Katarzyna Gobis, Paweł Szymański, Agnieszka Czylkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8011
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author Anita Raducka
Marcin Świątkowski
Katarzyna Gobis
Paweł Szymański
Agnieszka Czylkowska
author_facet Anita Raducka
Marcin Świątkowski
Katarzyna Gobis
Paweł Szymański
Agnieszka Czylkowska
author_sort Anita Raducka
collection DOAJ
description As a result of the synthesis, three new solids, cobalt (II) coordination compounds with benzimidazole derivatives, and chlorides were obtained. The ligands that were used in the synthesis were specially synthesized and were commercially unavailable. During the synthesis, a single crystal of the complex with the <b>L1</b> ligand was obtained and the crystal structure was refined. All coordination compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. All the obtained data allowed one to determine the formulas of the new compounds, as well as to determine the method of metal–ligand coordination. Thermal analysis allowed to know the temperature stability of the compounds, solids intermediate and final products of pyrolysis. Additionally, volatile decomposition and fragmentation products have been identified. The toxicity of the compounds and their bioavailability were determined using in silico methods. By predicting activity on cell lines, the potential use of compounds as chemotherapeutic agents has been specified. The blood-brain barrier crossing and the gastrointestinal absorption were defined. Pharmaceutical biodistribution was also simulated.
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spelling doaj.art-91cbbf125ed743928a6eeecb92b18bdc2023-11-24T09:24:54ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012722801110.3390/molecules27228011In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal StructureAnita Raducka0Marcin Świątkowski1Katarzyna Gobis2Paweł Szymański3Agnieszka Czylkowska4Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, PolandInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gen. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Drug Analyses and Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, PolandInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, PolandAs a result of the synthesis, three new solids, cobalt (II) coordination compounds with benzimidazole derivatives, and chlorides were obtained. The ligands that were used in the synthesis were specially synthesized and were commercially unavailable. During the synthesis, a single crystal of the complex with the <b>L1</b> ligand was obtained and the crystal structure was refined. All coordination compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. All the obtained data allowed one to determine the formulas of the new compounds, as well as to determine the method of metal–ligand coordination. Thermal analysis allowed to know the temperature stability of the compounds, solids intermediate and final products of pyrolysis. Additionally, volatile decomposition and fragmentation products have been identified. The toxicity of the compounds and their bioavailability were determined using in silico methods. By predicting activity on cell lines, the potential use of compounds as chemotherapeutic agents has been specified. The blood-brain barrier crossing and the gastrointestinal absorption were defined. Pharmaceutical biodistribution was also simulated.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8011transition metal complexescoordination chemistrycrystal structurebenzimidazole derivativescancer chemotherapyTG
spellingShingle Anita Raducka
Marcin Świątkowski
Katarzyna Gobis
Paweł Szymański
Agnieszka Czylkowska
In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure
Molecules
transition metal complexes
coordination chemistry
crystal structure
benzimidazole derivatives
cancer chemotherapy
TG
title In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure
title_full In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure
title_fullStr In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure
title_full_unstemmed In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure
title_short In Silico ADME and Toxicity Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Its Cobalt Coordination Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure
title_sort in silico adme and toxicity prediction of benzimidazole derivatives and its cobalt coordination compounds synthesis characterization and crystal structure
topic transition metal complexes
coordination chemistry
crystal structure
benzimidazole derivatives
cancer chemotherapy
TG
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8011
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