Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing

The human–bacterial association is long-known and well-established in terms of both augmentations of human health and attenuation. However, the growing incidents of nosocomial infections caused by the ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter...

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Main Authors: Parvathy Venkateswaran, Sahana Vasudevan, Helma David, Adityan Shaktivel, Karthik Shanmugam, Prasanna Neelakantan, Adline Princy Solomon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1159798/full
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author Parvathy Venkateswaran
Sahana Vasudevan
Helma David
Adityan Shaktivel
Karthik Shanmugam
Prasanna Neelakantan
Adline Princy Solomon
author_facet Parvathy Venkateswaran
Sahana Vasudevan
Helma David
Adityan Shaktivel
Karthik Shanmugam
Prasanna Neelakantan
Adline Princy Solomon
author_sort Parvathy Venkateswaran
collection DOAJ
description The human–bacterial association is long-known and well-established in terms of both augmentations of human health and attenuation. However, the growing incidents of nosocomial infections caused by the ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter sp.) call for a much deeper understanding of these organisms. Adopting a holistic approach that includes the science of infection and the recent advancements in preventing and treating infections is imperative in designing novel intervention strategies against ESKAPE pathogens. In this regard, this review captures the ingenious strategies commissioned by these master players, which are teamed up against the defenses of the human team, that are equally, if not more, versatile and potent through an analogy. We have taken a basketball match as our analogy, dividing the human and bacterial species into two teams playing with the ball of health. Through this analogy, we make the concept of infectious biology more accessible.
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spelling doaj.art-91cbfcc16a9f469c9a886c36e26d6dd92023-06-29T15:29:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-06-011310.3389/fcimb.2023.11597981159798Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensingParvathy Venkateswaran0Sahana Vasudevan1Helma David2Adityan Shaktivel3Karthik Shanmugam4Prasanna Neelakantan5Adline Princy Solomon6Quorum Sensing Laboratory, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, IndiaQuorum Sensing Laboratory, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, IndiaQuorum Sensing Laboratory, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, IndiaQuorum Sensing Laboratory, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, IndiaQuorum Sensing Laboratory, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, IndiaDivision of Restorative Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaQuorum Sensing Laboratory, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, IndiaThe human–bacterial association is long-known and well-established in terms of both augmentations of human health and attenuation. However, the growing incidents of nosocomial infections caused by the ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter sp.) call for a much deeper understanding of these organisms. Adopting a holistic approach that includes the science of infection and the recent advancements in preventing and treating infections is imperative in designing novel intervention strategies against ESKAPE pathogens. In this regard, this review captures the ingenious strategies commissioned by these master players, which are teamed up against the defenses of the human team, that are equally, if not more, versatile and potent through an analogy. We have taken a basketball match as our analogy, dividing the human and bacterial species into two teams playing with the ball of health. Through this analogy, we make the concept of infectious biology more accessible.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1159798/fullESKAPEvirulenceantimicrobial resistancebiofilmquorum sensing
spellingShingle Parvathy Venkateswaran
Sahana Vasudevan
Helma David
Adityan Shaktivel
Karthik Shanmugam
Prasanna Neelakantan
Adline Princy Solomon
Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
ESKAPE
virulence
antimicrobial resistance
biofilm
quorum sensing
title Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing
title_full Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing
title_fullStr Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing
title_short Revisiting ESKAPE Pathogens: virulence, resistance, and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing
title_sort revisiting eskape pathogens virulence resistance and combating strategies focusing on quorum sensing
topic ESKAPE
virulence
antimicrobial resistance
biofilm
quorum sensing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1159798/full
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