Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bond

The intercalation of Cu at the interface of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and a Au(111)/mica substrate by underpotential deposition (UPD) is studied as a means of high resolution patterning. A SAM of 2-(4'-methylbiphenyl-4-yl)ethanethiol (BP2) prepared in a structural phase that renders the...

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Main Authors: Cai Shen, Manfred Buck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2014-03-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.28
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author Cai Shen
Manfred Buck
author_facet Cai Shen
Manfred Buck
author_sort Cai Shen
collection DOAJ
description The intercalation of Cu at the interface of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and a Au(111)/mica substrate by underpotential deposition (UPD) is studied as a means of high resolution patterning. A SAM of 2-(4'-methylbiphenyl-4-yl)ethanethiol (BP2) prepared in a structural phase that renders the Au substrate completely passive against Cu-UPD, is patterned by modification with the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. The tip-induced defects act as nucleation sites for Cu-UPD. The lateral diffusion of the metal at the SAM–substrate interface and, thus, the pattern dimensions are controlled by the deposition time. Patterning down to the sub-20 nm range is demonstrated. The difference in strength between the S–Au and S–Cu bond is harnessed to develop the latent Cu-UPD image into a patterned binary SAM. Demonstrated by the exchange of BP2 by adamantanethiol (AdSH) this is accomplished by a sequence of reductive desorption of BP2 in Cu free areas followed by adsorption of AdSH. The appearance of Au adatom islands upon the thiol exchange suggests that the interfacial structures of BP2 and AdSH SAMs are different.
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spelling doaj.art-91d2dec6a2904f2eaa73e9ecb503134e2022-12-22T03:57:21ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862014-03-015125826710.3762/bjnano.5.282190-4286-5-28Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bondCai Shen0Manfred Buck1EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United KingdomEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United KingdomThe intercalation of Cu at the interface of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and a Au(111)/mica substrate by underpotential deposition (UPD) is studied as a means of high resolution patterning. A SAM of 2-(4'-methylbiphenyl-4-yl)ethanethiol (BP2) prepared in a structural phase that renders the Au substrate completely passive against Cu-UPD, is patterned by modification with the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. The tip-induced defects act as nucleation sites for Cu-UPD. The lateral diffusion of the metal at the SAM–substrate interface and, thus, the pattern dimensions are controlled by the deposition time. Patterning down to the sub-20 nm range is demonstrated. The difference in strength between the S–Au and S–Cu bond is harnessed to develop the latent Cu-UPD image into a patterned binary SAM. Demonstrated by the exchange of BP2 by adamantanethiol (AdSH) this is accomplished by a sequence of reductive desorption of BP2 in Cu free areas followed by adsorption of AdSH. The appearance of Au adatom islands upon the thiol exchange suggests that the interfacial structures of BP2 and AdSH SAMs are different.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.28copperelectrodepositiongold adatomsnanolithographynegative resist
spellingShingle Cai Shen
Manfred Buck
Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bond
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
copper
electrodeposition
gold adatoms
nanolithography
negative resist
title Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bond
title_full Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bond
title_fullStr Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bond
title_full_unstemmed Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bond
title_short Nanoscale patterning of a self-assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule–substrate bond
title_sort nanoscale patterning of a self assembled monolayer by modification of the molecule substrate bond
topic copper
electrodeposition
gold adatoms
nanolithography
negative resist
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.28
work_keys_str_mv AT caishen nanoscalepatterningofaselfassembledmonolayerbymodificationofthemoleculesubstratebond
AT manfredbuck nanoscalepatterningofaselfassembledmonolayerbymodificationofthemoleculesubstratebond