Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative Review

This review presents the current knowledge of the usage of critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) in human and animal model studies. CFF has a wide application in different fields, especially as an indicator of cortical arousal and visual processing. In medicine, CFF may be helpful for diagnostic p...

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Main Authors: Natalia D. Mankowska, Anna B. Marcinkowska, Monika Waskow, Rita I. Sharma, Jacek Kot, Pawel J. Winklewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/10/1096
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author Natalia D. Mankowska
Anna B. Marcinkowska
Monika Waskow
Rita I. Sharma
Jacek Kot
Pawel J. Winklewski
author_facet Natalia D. Mankowska
Anna B. Marcinkowska
Monika Waskow
Rita I. Sharma
Jacek Kot
Pawel J. Winklewski
author_sort Natalia D. Mankowska
collection DOAJ
description This review presents the current knowledge of the usage of critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) in human and animal model studies. CFF has a wide application in different fields, especially as an indicator of cortical arousal and visual processing. In medicine, CFF may be helpful for diagnostic purposes, for example in epilepsy or minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Given the environmental studies and a limited number of other methods, it is applicable in diving and hyperbaric medicine. Current research also shows the relationship between CFF and other electrophysiological methods, such as electroencephalography. The human eye can detect flicker at 50–90 Hz but reports are showing the possibility to distinguish between steady and modulated light up to 500 Hz. Future research with the use of CFF is needed to better understand its utility and application.
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spelling doaj.art-91d79be90286430c8678bec941b5963e2023-11-22T19:04:51ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442021-10-015710109610.3390/medicina57101096Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative ReviewNatalia D. Mankowska0Anna B. Marcinkowska1Monika Waskow2Rita I. Sharma3Jacek Kot4Pawel J. Winklewski5Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandApplied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandInstitute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, 76-200 Slupsk, PolandDepartment of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandNational Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland2nd Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandThis review presents the current knowledge of the usage of critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) in human and animal model studies. CFF has a wide application in different fields, especially as an indicator of cortical arousal and visual processing. In medicine, CFF may be helpful for diagnostic purposes, for example in epilepsy or minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Given the environmental studies and a limited number of other methods, it is applicable in diving and hyperbaric medicine. Current research also shows the relationship between CFF and other electrophysiological methods, such as electroencephalography. The human eye can detect flicker at 50–90 Hz but reports are showing the possibility to distinguish between steady and modulated light up to 500 Hz. Future research with the use of CFF is needed to better understand its utility and application.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/10/1096critical flicker fusion frequencythreshold of flicker fusionneuropsychologydiving and hyperbaric medicineminimal hepatic encephalopathy
spellingShingle Natalia D. Mankowska
Anna B. Marcinkowska
Monika Waskow
Rita I. Sharma
Jacek Kot
Pawel J. Winklewski
Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative Review
Medicina
critical flicker fusion frequency
threshold of flicker fusion
neuropsychology
diving and hyperbaric medicine
minimal hepatic encephalopathy
title Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative Review
title_full Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative Review
title_short Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency: A Narrative Review
title_sort critical flicker fusion frequency a narrative review
topic critical flicker fusion frequency
threshold of flicker fusion
neuropsychology
diving and hyperbaric medicine
minimal hepatic encephalopathy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/10/1096
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