Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the future

Treatment of malignant lymphoma has for years been represented by many cardiotoxic agents especially anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide, and thoracic irradiation. Although they are in clinical practice for decades, the precise mechanism of cardiotoxicity and effective prevention is still part of the r...

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Main Authors: Eva Rihackova, Michal Rihacek, Maria Vyskocilova, Dalibor Valik, Lubomir Elbl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1243531/full
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author Eva Rihackova
Michal Rihacek
Michal Rihacek
Michal Rihacek
Maria Vyskocilova
Dalibor Valik
Dalibor Valik
Dalibor Valik
Lubomir Elbl
author_facet Eva Rihackova
Michal Rihacek
Michal Rihacek
Michal Rihacek
Maria Vyskocilova
Dalibor Valik
Dalibor Valik
Dalibor Valik
Lubomir Elbl
author_sort Eva Rihackova
collection DOAJ
description Treatment of malignant lymphoma has for years been represented by many cardiotoxic agents especially anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide, and thoracic irradiation. Although they are in clinical practice for decades, the precise mechanism of cardiotoxicity and effective prevention is still part of the research. At this article we discuss most routinely used anti-cancer drugs in chemotherapeutic regiments for malignant lymphoma with the focus on novel insight on molecular mechanisms of cardiotoxicity. Understanding toxicity at molecular levels may unveil possible targets of cardioprotective supportive therapy or optimization of current therapeutic protocols. Additionally, we review novel specific targeted therapy and its challenges in cardio-oncology.
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spelling doaj.art-91e4c0080c264fac809b97e86a95d1722023-08-31T06:41:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2023-08-011010.3389/fcvm.2023.12435311243531Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the futureEva Rihackova0Michal Rihacek1Michal Rihacek2Michal Rihacek3Maria Vyskocilova4Dalibor Valik5Dalibor Valik6Dalibor Valik7Lubomir Elbl8Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Laboratory Methods, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Laboratory Methods, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicTreatment of malignant lymphoma has for years been represented by many cardiotoxic agents especially anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide, and thoracic irradiation. Although they are in clinical practice for decades, the precise mechanism of cardiotoxicity and effective prevention is still part of the research. At this article we discuss most routinely used anti-cancer drugs in chemotherapeutic regiments for malignant lymphoma with the focus on novel insight on molecular mechanisms of cardiotoxicity. Understanding toxicity at molecular levels may unveil possible targets of cardioprotective supportive therapy or optimization of current therapeutic protocols. Additionally, we review novel specific targeted therapy and its challenges in cardio-oncology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1243531/fulllymphomacardiotoxicitychemotherapymodern treatmentpreventioncardiac adverse events
spellingShingle Eva Rihackova
Michal Rihacek
Michal Rihacek
Michal Rihacek
Maria Vyskocilova
Dalibor Valik
Dalibor Valik
Dalibor Valik
Lubomir Elbl
Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the future
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
lymphoma
cardiotoxicity
chemotherapy
modern treatment
prevention
cardiac adverse events
title Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the future
title_full Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the future
title_fullStr Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the future
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the future
title_short Revisiting treatment-related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma—a review and prospects for the future
title_sort revisiting treatment related cardiotoxicity in patients with malignant lymphoma a review and prospects for the future
topic lymphoma
cardiotoxicity
chemotherapy
modern treatment
prevention
cardiac adverse events
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1243531/full
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