Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up study
Despite the surging research in the literature on major natural hazards globally, most research to date has been cross-sectional in nature. Also, few studies have addressed human strengths. In response to the call for longitudinal studies, this secondary analysis of a two-wave survey examined the ef...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Natural Hazards Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000148 |
| _version_ | 1797836897401176064 |
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| author | Wenyi Li Amy L. Ai Sabrina L. Dickey |
| author_facet | Wenyi Li Amy L. Ai Sabrina L. Dickey |
| author_sort | Wenyi Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Despite the surging research in the literature on major natural hazards globally, most research to date has been cross-sectional in nature. Also, few studies have addressed human strengths. In response to the call for longitudinal studies, this secondary analysis of a two-wave survey examined the effects of character strengths and coping on Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (H-KR) volunteers, alongside hazard-related factors and peritraumatic emotional responses. Wave-1 and Wave-2 surveys were conducted at three-months and six-months at five public universities in the Gulf Coast affected by the disaster. A total of 542 participants completed Wave-1 and 201 completed Wave 2 questionnaires, because only two universities were able to conduct the follow-up. Multivariate analyses revealed that the finding was partly consistent with a cross-sectional study on Hurricanes Maria and Michael (H-MM); both events are the deadliest storms in the United States (U.S.). This prospective study supported the last damage of peritraumatic negative emotions and hurricane stressors on traumatization. However, the desirable effect of trait optimism was not evident overtime, perhaps partly due to the significantly smaller number in Wave-2 survey. Also, the link between negative coping and trauma symptom was not replicated. Still, the finding may imply that early intervention for emotional responses will be important in future disaster relief. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:16:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-91e54cbd1ed34ad1a234a6d069e759b0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-5921 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:16:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Natural Hazards Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-91e54cbd1ed34ad1a234a6d069e759b02023-04-29T14:59:06ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Natural Hazards Research2666-59212023-03-01314248Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up studyWenyi Li0Amy L. Ai1Sabrina L. Dickey2Department of Educational Leadership and Learning Systems, College of Education, Stone Building, 1114 W. Call Street, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA; Corresponding author.Colleges of Social Work, Medicine (Social Medicine and Behavioral Science), and Nursing, 2570 University Center Building C, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USACollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USADespite the surging research in the literature on major natural hazards globally, most research to date has been cross-sectional in nature. Also, few studies have addressed human strengths. In response to the call for longitudinal studies, this secondary analysis of a two-wave survey examined the effects of character strengths and coping on Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (H-KR) volunteers, alongside hazard-related factors and peritraumatic emotional responses. Wave-1 and Wave-2 surveys were conducted at three-months and six-months at five public universities in the Gulf Coast affected by the disaster. A total of 542 participants completed Wave-1 and 201 completed Wave 2 questionnaires, because only two universities were able to conduct the follow-up. Multivariate analyses revealed that the finding was partly consistent with a cross-sectional study on Hurricanes Maria and Michael (H-MM); both events are the deadliest storms in the United States (U.S.). This prospective study supported the last damage of peritraumatic negative emotions and hurricane stressors on traumatization. However, the desirable effect of trait optimism was not evident overtime, perhaps partly due to the significantly smaller number in Wave-2 survey. Also, the link between negative coping and trauma symptom was not replicated. Still, the finding may imply that early intervention for emotional responses will be important in future disaster relief.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000148Posttraumatic stress symptoms and disordersCharacter strengthsOptimismAnd altruismHurricane stressorsPeritraumatic positive and negative emotions |
| spellingShingle | Wenyi Li Amy L. Ai Sabrina L. Dickey Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up study Natural Hazards Research Posttraumatic stress symptoms and disorders Character strengths Optimism And altruism Hurricane stressors Peritraumatic positive and negative emotions |
| title | Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up study |
| title_full | Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up study |
| title_fullStr | Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up study |
| title_short | Disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in U.S. Mainland: A follow-up study |
| title_sort | disaster stressors and coping with the traumatization of deadliest hurricanes in u s mainland a follow up study |
| topic | Posttraumatic stress symptoms and disorders Character strengths Optimism And altruism Hurricane stressors Peritraumatic positive and negative emotions |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000148 |
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