Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitor

Intramural hematoma of the colon is very rare, particularly when associated with the development of autoantibodies against factor VIII. We report a case of a 66-year-old man with abdominal pain, hematochezia and clots in the left colon, without any radiologic signs of active bleeding or bowel occlu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joana Figueiredo, Nuno Borges, José Pascoalinho, Ricardo Matos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ordem dos Médicos 2019-09-01
Series:Acta Médica Portuguesa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/8519
_version_ 1811228290327773184
author Joana Figueiredo
Nuno Borges
José Pascoalinho
Ricardo Matos
author_facet Joana Figueiredo
Nuno Borges
José Pascoalinho
Ricardo Matos
author_sort Joana Figueiredo
collection DOAJ
description Intramural hematoma of the colon is very rare, particularly when associated with the development of autoantibodies against factor VIII. We report a case of a 66-year-old man with abdominal pain, hematochezia and clots in the left colon, without any radiologic signs of active bleeding or bowel occlusion or analytical changes in routine coagulation screening, but with positive autoantibodies against factor VIII. The clinical instability prompted surgical exploration. An intramural hematoma of the left colon was found, and a left colectomy was performed. The patient was treated with hemoderivatives and corticosteroids with clinical improvement. The diagnosis of spontaneous intramural hematoma might be a challenge, particularly in the absence of clinical suspicion. An early recognition is essential for a positive outcome. This case highlights a rare cause of bleeding and intestinal obstruction, but also the difficulty and relevance of establishing a clinical diagnosis when diagnostic tests are not completely informative.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T09:55:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-91e563235c8f40b294997c6ec78b835b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0870-399X
1646-0758
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T09:55:38Z
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher Ordem dos Médicos
record_format Article
series Acta Médica Portuguesa
spelling doaj.art-91e563235c8f40b294997c6ec78b835b2022-12-22T03:37:43ZengOrdem dos MédicosActa Médica Portuguesa0870-399X1646-07582019-09-0132910.20344/amp.85194820Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII InhibitorJoana Figueiredo0Nuno Borges1José Pascoalinho2Ricardo Matos3Department of General Surgery. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central. Lisboa.Department of General Surgery. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central. Lisboa.Department of General Surgery. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central. Lisboa.Department of General Surgery. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central. Lisboa. Intramural hematoma of the colon is very rare, particularly when associated with the development of autoantibodies against factor VIII. We report a case of a 66-year-old man with abdominal pain, hematochezia and clots in the left colon, without any radiologic signs of active bleeding or bowel occlusion or analytical changes in routine coagulation screening, but with positive autoantibodies against factor VIII. The clinical instability prompted surgical exploration. An intramural hematoma of the left colon was found, and a left colectomy was performed. The patient was treated with hemoderivatives and corticosteroids with clinical improvement. The diagnosis of spontaneous intramural hematoma might be a challenge, particularly in the absence of clinical suspicion. An early recognition is essential for a positive outcome. This case highlights a rare cause of bleeding and intestinal obstruction, but also the difficulty and relevance of establishing a clinical diagnosis when diagnostic tests are not completely informative. https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/8519ColonHematomaHemophilia AFactor VIII
spellingShingle Joana Figueiredo
Nuno Borges
José Pascoalinho
Ricardo Matos
Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitor
Acta Médica Portuguesa
Colon
Hematoma
Hemophilia A
Factor VIII
title Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitor
title_full Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitor
title_fullStr Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitor
title_full_unstemmed Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitor
title_short Giant Intramural Hematoma of the Colon in Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitor
title_sort giant intramural hematoma of the colon in acquired factor viii inhibitor
topic Colon
Hematoma
Hemophilia A
Factor VIII
url https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/8519
work_keys_str_mv AT joanafigueiredo giantintramuralhematomaofthecoloninacquiredfactorviiiinhibitor
AT nunoborges giantintramuralhematomaofthecoloninacquiredfactorviiiinhibitor
AT josepascoalinho giantintramuralhematomaofthecoloninacquiredfactorviiiinhibitor
AT ricardomatos giantintramuralhematomaofthecoloninacquiredfactorviiiinhibitor