Roads to complexity

The purpose of this paper is to analyse roads to complexity and societal development. By comparing the processes leading to complexity in Late Iron Age and early Viking society in South Scandinavia with the pre-contact Hawaiian state, I set the framework for a comparative archaeology and suggest th...

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Main Author: Mads Ravn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Board of DJA 2018-11-01
Series:Danish Journal of Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/124805
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author Mads Ravn
author_facet Mads Ravn
author_sort Mads Ravn
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to analyse roads to complexity and societal development. By comparing the processes leading to complexity in Late Iron Age and early Viking society in South Scandinavia with the pre-contact Hawaiian state, I set the framework for a comparative archaeology and suggest that society in the Viking Age was not a state. I reach this conclusion within a comparative framework, by looking at comparable but also different processes in both places over time between the subject and source, in Scandinavia and Hawaii. I estimate how important geographic, cultural, technological, ideological, and ecological factors were for the development and change in both places in general and for the advent of the complexity in particular. I suggest that the analogical approach gives us a less biased perspective in both places, because we avoid partial metanarratives, such as for example teleological, nationalist narratives. Using this approach, we will discover new aspects that cannot be identified in isolation.
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spelling doaj.art-91e69745abba4b16bdd0ab36f94bdd982023-11-18T01:03:28ZengEditorial Board of DJADanish Journal of Archaeology2166-22902018-11-01710.1080/21662282.2018.1468147Roads to complexityMads Ravn The purpose of this paper is to analyse roads to complexity and societal development. By comparing the processes leading to complexity in Late Iron Age and early Viking society in South Scandinavia with the pre-contact Hawaiian state, I set the framework for a comparative archaeology and suggest that society in the Viking Age was not a state. I reach this conclusion within a comparative framework, by looking at comparable but also different processes in both places over time between the subject and source, in Scandinavia and Hawaii. I estimate how important geographic, cultural, technological, ideological, and ecological factors were for the development and change in both places in general and for the advent of the complexity in particular. I suggest that the analogical approach gives us a less biased perspective in both places, because we avoid partial metanarratives, such as for example teleological, nationalist narratives. Using this approach, we will discover new aspects that cannot be identified in isolation. https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/124805Comparative archaeologyanalogiesVikingsHawaiian statescomplex societies
spellingShingle Mads Ravn
Roads to complexity
Danish Journal of Archaeology
Comparative archaeology
analogies
Vikings
Hawaiian states
complex societies
title Roads to complexity
title_full Roads to complexity
title_fullStr Roads to complexity
title_full_unstemmed Roads to complexity
title_short Roads to complexity
title_sort roads to complexity
topic Comparative archaeology
analogies
Vikings
Hawaiian states
complex societies
url https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/124805
work_keys_str_mv AT madsravn roadstocomplexity