Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order Allocation

An effective method is required to determine the amount and priority for the deployment of suppliers for multiple manufacturing processes, particularly when the available budget for each manufacturing process is limited. In this study, we propose an integrated approach for supplier assessment that c...

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Main Authors: Cheng-Kuang Wu, Yu-Min Chuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Risk Analysis - China 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (JRACR)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125945412/view
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author Cheng-Kuang Wu
Yu-Min Chuang
author_facet Cheng-Kuang Wu
Yu-Min Chuang
author_sort Cheng-Kuang Wu
collection DOAJ
description An effective method is required to determine the amount and priority for the deployment of suppliers for multiple manufacturing processes, particularly when the available budget for each manufacturing process is limited. In this study, we propose an integrated approach for supplier assessment that consists of two game theory models which are designed to recommend manufacturers on how best to choose suppliers given budgetary limitations. In the first model, the interactive behaviors between the key factors representing the manufacturer and the supplier are modeled and analyzed as a two-player and zero-sum game, after which the Supplier Power Value (SPV) is derived from the pure or mixed strategy Nash equilibrium. In the second model, 12 SPVs are used to compute a Shapley value for each supplier, in terms of the thresholds of the majority levels in one manufacturing process. The Shapley values are then applied to create an allocated set of limited manufacturing orders for suppliers. The experimental results present that the manufacturer can use our approach to quantitatively evaluate the suppliers and easily allocate suppliers within one manufacturing process.
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spelling doaj.art-91e7f2a8d4214243948076b9de7582aa2022-12-22T00:55:49ZengSociety for Risk Analysis - ChinaJournal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (JRACR)2210-85052020-10-0110410.2991/jracr.k.201014.002Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order AllocationCheng-Kuang WuYu-Min ChuangAn effective method is required to determine the amount and priority for the deployment of suppliers for multiple manufacturing processes, particularly when the available budget for each manufacturing process is limited. In this study, we propose an integrated approach for supplier assessment that consists of two game theory models which are designed to recommend manufacturers on how best to choose suppliers given budgetary limitations. In the first model, the interactive behaviors between the key factors representing the manufacturer and the supplier are modeled and analyzed as a two-player and zero-sum game, after which the Supplier Power Value (SPV) is derived from the pure or mixed strategy Nash equilibrium. In the second model, 12 SPVs are used to compute a Shapley value for each supplier, in terms of the thresholds of the majority levels in one manufacturing process. The Shapley values are then applied to create an allocated set of limited manufacturing orders for suppliers. The experimental results present that the manufacturer can use our approach to quantitatively evaluate the suppliers and easily allocate suppliers within one manufacturing process.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125945412/viewSupplier power valueNash equilibriumShapley valuesupplier allocation
spellingShingle Cheng-Kuang Wu
Yu-Min Chuang
Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order Allocation
Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (JRACR)
Supplier power value
Nash equilibrium
Shapley value
supplier allocation
title Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order Allocation
title_full Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order Allocation
title_fullStr Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order Allocation
title_full_unstemmed Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order Allocation
title_short Game Theoretic Strategies for Supplier Capability Assessment and Manufacturing Order Allocation
title_sort game theoretic strategies for supplier capability assessment and manufacturing order allocation
topic Supplier power value
Nash equilibrium
Shapley value
supplier allocation
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125945412/view
work_keys_str_mv AT chengkuangwu gametheoreticstrategiesforsuppliercapabilityassessmentandmanufacturingorderallocation
AT yuminchuang gametheoreticstrategiesforsuppliercapabilityassessmentandmanufacturingorderallocation