How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive Development

Water deficit conditions trigger the production of a chemical signal, the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), which coordinates multiple responses at different temporal and spatial scales. Despite the complexity of natural drought conditions, the modulation of ABA signaling could be harnessed to ameli...

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Main Authors: Paolo Korwin Krukowski, Sara Colanero, Aldo Sutti, Damiano Martignago, Lucio Conti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2037-0164/14/1/14
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author Paolo Korwin Krukowski
Sara Colanero
Aldo Sutti
Damiano Martignago
Lucio Conti
author_facet Paolo Korwin Krukowski
Sara Colanero
Aldo Sutti
Damiano Martignago
Lucio Conti
author_sort Paolo Korwin Krukowski
collection DOAJ
description Water deficit conditions trigger the production of a chemical signal, the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), which coordinates multiple responses at different temporal and spatial scales. Despite the complexity of natural drought conditions, the modulation of ABA signaling could be harnessed to ameliorate the drought performances of crops in the face of increasingly challenging climate conditions. Based on recent studies, increasing ABA sensitivity can lead to genotypes with improved drought resistance traits, with sustained biomass production in water-limiting environments and little or no costs with respect to biomass production under optimal conditions. However, variations in ABA production and sensitivity lead to changes in various aspects of reproductive development, including flowering time. Here we provide an updated summary of the literature on ABA-related genes in tomato and discuss how their manipulation can impact water-deficit-related responses and/or other developmental traits. We suggest that a better understanding of specific ABA components’ function or their expression may offer novel tools to specifically engineer drought resistance without affecting developmental traits.
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spelling doaj.art-91ec1175010f4995887f09d3c1d492362023-11-17T11:42:41ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Plant Biology2037-01642023-01-0114116217610.3390/ijpb14010014How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive DevelopmentPaolo Korwin Krukowski0Sara Colanero1Aldo Sutti2Damiano Martignago3Lucio Conti4Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 26 Celoria Street, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 26 Celoria Street, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 26 Celoria Street, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 26 Celoria Street, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 26 Celoria Street, 20133 Milan, ItalyWater deficit conditions trigger the production of a chemical signal, the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), which coordinates multiple responses at different temporal and spatial scales. Despite the complexity of natural drought conditions, the modulation of ABA signaling could be harnessed to ameliorate the drought performances of crops in the face of increasingly challenging climate conditions. Based on recent studies, increasing ABA sensitivity can lead to genotypes with improved drought resistance traits, with sustained biomass production in water-limiting environments and little or no costs with respect to biomass production under optimal conditions. However, variations in ABA production and sensitivity lead to changes in various aspects of reproductive development, including flowering time. Here we provide an updated summary of the literature on ABA-related genes in tomato and discuss how their manipulation can impact water-deficit-related responses and/or other developmental traits. We suggest that a better understanding of specific ABA components’ function or their expression may offer novel tools to specifically engineer drought resistance without affecting developmental traits.https://www.mdpi.com/2037-0164/14/1/14<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>tomatoabscisic acidABAdrought stressreproductive development
spellingShingle Paolo Korwin Krukowski
Sara Colanero
Aldo Sutti
Damiano Martignago
Lucio Conti
How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive Development
International Journal of Plant Biology
<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>
tomato
abscisic acid
ABA
drought stress
reproductive development
title How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive Development
title_full How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive Development
title_fullStr How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive Development
title_full_unstemmed How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive Development
title_short How Changes in ABA Accumulation and Signaling Influence Tomato Drought Responses and Reproductive Development
title_sort how changes in aba accumulation and signaling influence tomato drought responses and reproductive development
topic <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>
tomato
abscisic acid
ABA
drought stress
reproductive development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2037-0164/14/1/14
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