Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages

The schistosomicidal properties of Nigella sativaseeds were tested in vitro against Schistosoma mansoni miracidia, cercariae, and adult worms. Results indicate its strong biocidal effects against all stages of the parasite and also showed an inhibitory effect on egg-laying of adult female worms. In...

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Main Authors: Azza M Mohamed, Nadia M Metwally, Sohair S Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2005-04-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000200016
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author Azza M Mohamed
Nadia M Metwally
Sohair S Mahmoud
author_facet Azza M Mohamed
Nadia M Metwally
Sohair S Mahmoud
author_sort Azza M Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description The schistosomicidal properties of Nigella sativaseeds were tested in vitro against Schistosoma mansoni miracidia, cercariae, and adult worms. Results indicate its strong biocidal effects against all stages of the parasite and also showed an inhibitory effect on egg-laying of adult female worms. In the present work we also studied the effects of crushed seeds on some antioxidant enzymes; which have a role in protection of adult worms against host oxidant killing; as well as some enzymes of glucose metabolism; which have a crucial role in the survival of adult worms inside their hosts. The data revealed that the used drug induce an oxidative stress against adult worms which indicated by a decrease in the activities of both antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase and enzymes of glucose metabolism, hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Disturbing of such enzymes of adult worms using N. sativa seeds could in turn render the parasite vulnerable to damage by the host and may play a role in the antischistosomal potency of the used drug.
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spelling doaj.art-91f581304b9449649d1e1647f9e390f32023-08-02T09:36:20ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602005-04-01100220521110.1590/S0074-02762005000200016Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stagesAzza M MohamedNadia M MetwallySohair S MahmoudThe schistosomicidal properties of Nigella sativaseeds were tested in vitro against Schistosoma mansoni miracidia, cercariae, and adult worms. Results indicate its strong biocidal effects against all stages of the parasite and also showed an inhibitory effect on egg-laying of adult female worms. In the present work we also studied the effects of crushed seeds on some antioxidant enzymes; which have a role in protection of adult worms against host oxidant killing; as well as some enzymes of glucose metabolism; which have a crucial role in the survival of adult worms inside their hosts. The data revealed that the used drug induce an oxidative stress against adult worms which indicated by a decrease in the activities of both antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase and enzymes of glucose metabolism, hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Disturbing of such enzymes of adult worms using N. sativa seeds could in turn render the parasite vulnerable to damage by the host and may play a role in the antischistosomal potency of the used drug.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000200016Nigella sativaSchistosoma mansonimiracidiacercariaeadult wormsantioxidant enzymesglucose metabolism
spellingShingle Azza M Mohamed
Nadia M Metwally
Sohair S Mahmoud
Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Nigella sativa
Schistosoma mansoni
miracidia
cercariae
adult worms
antioxidant enzymes
glucose metabolism
title Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages
title_full Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages
title_fullStr Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages
title_full_unstemmed Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages
title_short Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages
title_sort sativa seeds against schistosoma mansoni different stages
topic Nigella sativa
Schistosoma mansoni
miracidia
cercariae
adult worms
antioxidant enzymes
glucose metabolism
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000200016
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