Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey

Pre-lacteal feeding is widely known as a distraction to exclusive breastfeeding, and the malpractice continues to be prevalent in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the potential determinants of pre-lacteal feeding among mothers of infants below 24 months. A sample of 6,455 mother-inf...

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Main Authors: Siti Nurokhmah, Siti Masitoh, Kusuma Estu Werdani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2021-05-01
Series:Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/4283
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author Siti Nurokhmah
Siti Masitoh
Kusuma Estu Werdani
author_facet Siti Nurokhmah
Siti Masitoh
Kusuma Estu Werdani
author_sort Siti Nurokhmah
collection DOAJ
description Pre-lacteal feeding is widely known as a distraction to exclusive breastfeeding, and the malpractice continues to be prevalent in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the potential determinants of pre-lacteal feeding among mothers of infants below 24 months. A sample of 6,455 mother-infant pairs from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) was used. Also, multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with pre-lacteal feeding practice. In Indonesia, 44% of infants were introduced to solid/liquid feeds in their first three days of life. Infant formula was the most common pre-lacteal feed given, followed by any other milk, plain and sugar water, and honey. Early initiation of breastfeeding and living in an urban area was protective method against pre-lacteal feeding (AOR: 0.24; 95%CI: 0.21-0.28; AOR: 0.76; 95%CI: 0.65-0.90, respectively), while cesarean delivery acted as arisk factor (AOR: 1.36; 95%CI: 1.14-1.63). Meanwhile, gender role attitude, parity, perceived birth size, and household wealth index was also associated with pre-lacteal feeding. Overall, the percentage of mothers introducing pre-lacteal feeds was still high. The modifiable covariates associated with pre-lacteal feedings, such as early initiation of breastfeeding, parity, and birth size, were the major factors discouraging this practice.
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spelling doaj.art-91fc48057fcc46ef86378737749649032023-09-03T08:25:36ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012021-05-0116210.21109/kesmas.v16i2.42831081Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health SurveySiti Nurokhmah0Siti Masitoh1Kusuma Estu Werdani2Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaNational Institute of Health Research and Development, Central Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaPre-lacteal feeding is widely known as a distraction to exclusive breastfeeding, and the malpractice continues to be prevalent in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the potential determinants of pre-lacteal feeding among mothers of infants below 24 months. A sample of 6,455 mother-infant pairs from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) was used. Also, multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with pre-lacteal feeding practice. In Indonesia, 44% of infants were introduced to solid/liquid feeds in their first three days of life. Infant formula was the most common pre-lacteal feed given, followed by any other milk, plain and sugar water, and honey. Early initiation of breastfeeding and living in an urban area was protective method against pre-lacteal feeding (AOR: 0.24; 95%CI: 0.21-0.28; AOR: 0.76; 95%CI: 0.65-0.90, respectively), while cesarean delivery acted as arisk factor (AOR: 1.36; 95%CI: 1.14-1.63). Meanwhile, gender role attitude, parity, perceived birth size, and household wealth index was also associated with pre-lacteal feeding. Overall, the percentage of mothers introducing pre-lacteal feeds was still high. The modifiable covariates associated with pre-lacteal feedings, such as early initiation of breastfeeding, parity, and birth size, were the major factors discouraging this practice.https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/4283breastfeeding, determinants, early initiation of breastfeeding, indonesia, pre-lacteal feeding
spellingShingle Siti Nurokhmah
Siti Masitoh
Kusuma Estu Werdani
Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
breastfeeding, determinants, early initiation of breastfeeding, indonesia, pre-lacteal feeding
title Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
title_full Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
title_fullStr Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
title_short Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
title_sort prevalence and determinants of pre lacteal feeding insights from the 2017 indonesia demographic and health survey
topic breastfeeding, determinants, early initiation of breastfeeding, indonesia, pre-lacteal feeding
url https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/4283
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AT kusumaestuwerdani prevalenceanddeterminantsofprelactealfeedinginsightsfromthe2017indonesiademographicandhealthsurvey