Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCR

Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has become a widely used tool for quantifying gene expression. Several methods for relative quantification have been developed, enabling rapid and reliable detection and quantification of specific nucleic acids. These methods, based on qPCR include: the standard cur...

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Main Authors: Luka BOLHA, Daliborka DUŠANIĆ, Mojca NARAT, Irena OVEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2012-12-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/13706
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author Luka BOLHA
Daliborka DUŠANIĆ
Mojca NARAT
Irena OVEN
author_facet Luka BOLHA
Daliborka DUŠANIĆ
Mojca NARAT
Irena OVEN
author_sort Luka BOLHA
collection DOAJ
description Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has become a widely used tool for quantifying gene expression. Several methods for relative quantification have been developed, enabling rapid and reliable detection and quantification of specific nucleic acids. These methods, based on qPCR include: the standard curve method, the efficiency calibrated method and the 2−ΔΔCq method. Here we analyzed if these three methods generate comparable results. To evaluate their performance, we analyzed the expression of the nuclease gene MS53_0284 from Mycoplasma synoviae type strain WVU 1853 during in vitro infection of CEC-32 cells, using qPCR. As determined, all three methods generated comparable and reliable results when all necessary conditions were fulfiled. Also, the efficiency calibrated and the standard curve methods were more suitable for quantifying small differences in relative gene expression than the 2−ΔΔCq method.
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spelling doaj.art-91fd8705724c408088ca0c083d68679f2025-03-12T12:21:37ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412012-12-0110029710610.14720/aas.2012.100.2.1370620101Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCRLuka BOLHA0Daliborka DUŠANIĆ1Mojca NARAT2Irena OVEN3Univ. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Dept. of Animal Science, Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, SloveniaUniv. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Dept. of Animal Science, Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, SloveniaUniv. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Dept. of Animal Science, Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, SloveniaUniv. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Dept. of Animal Science, Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, SloveniaQuantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has become a widely used tool for quantifying gene expression. Several methods for relative quantification have been developed, enabling rapid and reliable detection and quantification of specific nucleic acids. These methods, based on qPCR include: the standard curve method, the efficiency calibrated method and the 2−ΔΔCq method. Here we analyzed if these three methods generate comparable results. To evaluate their performance, we analyzed the expression of the nuclease gene MS53_0284 from Mycoplasma synoviae type strain WVU 1853 during in vitro infection of CEC-32 cells, using qPCR. As determined, all three methods generated comparable and reliable results when all necessary conditions were fulfiled. Also, the efficiency calibrated and the standard curve methods were more suitable for quantifying small differences in relative gene expression than the 2−ΔΔCq method.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/13706molecular geneticsgenesgene expressionquantitative real-time pcrmethods
spellingShingle Luka BOLHA
Daliborka DUŠANIĆ
Mojca NARAT
Irena OVEN
Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCR
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
molecular genetics
genes
gene expression
quantitative real-time pcr
methods
title Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCR
title_full Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCR
title_fullStr Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCR
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCR
title_short Comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex- pression using real-time PCR
title_sort comparison of methods for relative quantification of gene ex pression using real time pcr
topic molecular genetics
genes
gene expression
quantitative real-time pcr
methods
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/13706
work_keys_str_mv AT lukabolha comparisonofmethodsforrelativequantificationofgeneexpressionusingrealtimepcr
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AT mojcanarat comparisonofmethodsforrelativequantificationofgeneexpressionusingrealtimepcr
AT irenaoven comparisonofmethodsforrelativequantificationofgeneexpressionusingrealtimepcr