Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical care

Jill M Plevinsky,1 Rachel N Greenley,1 Laurie N Fishman2 1Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, 2Department of Gastroenterology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Abstract: Self-management, inclu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Plevinsky JM, Greenley RN, Fishman LN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2016-08-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/self-management-in-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-strategies-peer-reviewed-article-CEG
_version_ 1818566831642771456
author Plevinsky JM
Greenley RN
Fishman LN
author_facet Plevinsky JM
Greenley RN
Fishman LN
author_sort Plevinsky JM
collection DOAJ
description Jill M Plevinsky,1 Rachel N Greenley,1 Laurie N Fishman2 1Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, 2Department of Gastroenterology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Abstract: Self-management, including medication adherence, is associated with improved health and outcomes for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The concept of self-management is complex, but can be divided into those aspects that involve the individual patient, those that involve the provider–patient relationship, and those that encompass the social environment. At the individual level, enhancing problem-solving skills and self-efficacy have both been shown to improve self-management tasks, particularly adherence to treatment. However, it is critical to consider these domains from a lifespan perspective because these processes by which self-management can be improved are distinct for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. A particular emphasis is placed on strategies to improve self-management of older adolescents and young adults as they transition from pediatric to adult providers. The review concludes with recommendations for providers, including rationale and techniques for assessing and promoting patient self-efficacy, encouraging the development of problem-solving skills, improving the patient–provider relationship, and enhancing social support. Providers are encouraged to utilize elements of problem-solving skills training, engage in collaborative relationships with their patients, and offer their patients recommendations for how to increase the quality of their social support networks as ways of increasing overall self-management. Keywords: adherence, self-efficacy, communication, social support, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
first_indexed 2024-12-14T01:58:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-91ffe757ecd04c9c951a34f9e3f97622
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1178-7023
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T01:58:39Z
publishDate 2016-08-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology
spelling doaj.art-91ffe757ecd04c9c951a34f9e3f976222022-12-21T23:21:06ZengDove Medical PressClinical and Experimental Gastroenterology1178-70232016-08-01Volume 925926728543Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical carePlevinsky JMGreenley RNFishman LNJill M Plevinsky,1 Rachel N Greenley,1 Laurie N Fishman2 1Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, 2Department of Gastroenterology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Abstract: Self-management, including medication adherence, is associated with improved health and outcomes for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The concept of self-management is complex, but can be divided into those aspects that involve the individual patient, those that involve the provider–patient relationship, and those that encompass the social environment. At the individual level, enhancing problem-solving skills and self-efficacy have both been shown to improve self-management tasks, particularly adherence to treatment. However, it is critical to consider these domains from a lifespan perspective because these processes by which self-management can be improved are distinct for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. A particular emphasis is placed on strategies to improve self-management of older adolescents and young adults as they transition from pediatric to adult providers. The review concludes with recommendations for providers, including rationale and techniques for assessing and promoting patient self-efficacy, encouraging the development of problem-solving skills, improving the patient–provider relationship, and enhancing social support. Providers are encouraged to utilize elements of problem-solving skills training, engage in collaborative relationships with their patients, and offer their patients recommendations for how to increase the quality of their social support networks as ways of increasing overall self-management. Keywords: adherence, self-efficacy, communication, social support, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitishttps://www.dovepress.com/self-management-in-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-strategies-peer-reviewed-article-CEGadherenceself efficacycommunicationsocial supportCrohns diseaseulcerative colitis
spellingShingle Plevinsky JM
Greenley RN
Fishman LN
Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical care
Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology
adherence
self efficacy
communication
social support
Crohns disease
ulcerative colitis
title Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical care
title_full Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical care
title_fullStr Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical care
title_full_unstemmed Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical care
title_short Self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: strategies, outcomes, and integration into clinical care
title_sort self management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease strategies outcomes and integration into clinical care
topic adherence
self efficacy
communication
social support
Crohns disease
ulcerative colitis
url https://www.dovepress.com/self-management-in-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-strategies-peer-reviewed-article-CEG
work_keys_str_mv AT plevinskyjm selfmanagementinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldiseasestrategiesoutcomesandintegrationintoclinicalcare
AT greenleyrn selfmanagementinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldiseasestrategiesoutcomesandintegrationintoclinicalcare
AT fishmanln selfmanagementinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldiseasestrategiesoutcomesandintegrationintoclinicalcare