Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White Spaces

The federal communications commission (FCC) took the unprecedented step to approve the usage of TV white spaces, i.e., locally vacant TV channels, in 2012. This TV spectrum will present new opportunities for wireless access technologies and applications, e.g. femtocell networks. The utilization of T...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Zhang, Guanglin Zhang, Yifeng Zheng, Lingfu Xie, Chai Kiat Yeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8126784/
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author Wenjie Zhang
Guanglin Zhang
Yifeng Zheng
Lingfu Xie
Chai Kiat Yeo
author_facet Wenjie Zhang
Guanglin Zhang
Yifeng Zheng
Lingfu Xie
Chai Kiat Yeo
author_sort Wenjie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The federal communications commission (FCC) took the unprecedented step to approve the usage of TV white spaces, i.e., locally vacant TV channels, in 2012. This TV spectrum will present new opportunities for wireless access technologies and applications, e.g. femtocell networks. The utilization of TV white spaces in femtocell networks also comes with some technical challenges. One of the most fundamental is that how much capacity and energy efficiency can be achieved in TV white spaces network. Prior works only focused on capacity consideration for cellular network in outdoor scenario leaving important femtocell network in indoor scenario largely open for investigation. In this paper, we explore the capacity and energy efficiency for femtocell network by developing a TV white spaces reuse and power allocation scheme. The problem is formulated into an optimization problem with the objective to maximize the energy efficiency achieved by a femtocell network, while keeping the interference to the primary receiver and macro receiver at an acceptable level. We demonstrate the existence of a unique globally optimal transmit power vector for all the femtocells, and propose a gradient absent algorithm to obtain it. Simulation results show that the femtocell can have a considerable capacity and energy efficiency improvement by using the TV channels.
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spelling doaj.art-92003ae6bf67455ebf46cc43a3decc932022-12-21T20:01:54ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-0161565157610.1109/ACCESS.2017.27794678126784Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White SpacesWenjie Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-3011Guanglin Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-6843Yifeng Zheng2Lingfu Xie3Chai Kiat Yeo4School of Computer Sciences, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Computer Sciences, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, ChinaElectrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, ChinaSchool of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeThe federal communications commission (FCC) took the unprecedented step to approve the usage of TV white spaces, i.e., locally vacant TV channels, in 2012. This TV spectrum will present new opportunities for wireless access technologies and applications, e.g. femtocell networks. The utilization of TV white spaces in femtocell networks also comes with some technical challenges. One of the most fundamental is that how much capacity and energy efficiency can be achieved in TV white spaces network. Prior works only focused on capacity consideration for cellular network in outdoor scenario leaving important femtocell network in indoor scenario largely open for investigation. In this paper, we explore the capacity and energy efficiency for femtocell network by developing a TV white spaces reuse and power allocation scheme. The problem is formulated into an optimization problem with the objective to maximize the energy efficiency achieved by a femtocell network, while keeping the interference to the primary receiver and macro receiver at an acceptable level. We demonstrate the existence of a unique globally optimal transmit power vector for all the femtocells, and propose a gradient absent algorithm to obtain it. Simulation results show that the femtocell can have a considerable capacity and energy efficiency improvement by using the TV channels.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8126784/Energy efficiencyfemtocell networkgradient ascent algorithminterferenceTV white spaces
spellingShingle Wenjie Zhang
Guanglin Zhang
Yifeng Zheng
Lingfu Xie
Chai Kiat Yeo
Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White Spaces
IEEE Access
Energy efficiency
femtocell network
gradient ascent algorithm
interference
TV white spaces
title Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White Spaces
title_full Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White Spaces
title_fullStr Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White Spaces
title_full_unstemmed Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White Spaces
title_short Energy Efficiency Consideration for Indoor Femtocell Networks in TV White Spaces
title_sort energy efficiency consideration for indoor femtocell networks in tv white spaces
topic Energy efficiency
femtocell network
gradient ascent algorithm
interference
TV white spaces
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8126784/
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AT guanglinzhang energyefficiencyconsiderationforindoorfemtocellnetworksintvwhitespaces
AT yifengzheng energyefficiencyconsiderationforindoorfemtocellnetworksintvwhitespaces
AT lingfuxie energyefficiencyconsiderationforindoorfemtocellnetworksintvwhitespaces
AT chaikiatyeo energyefficiencyconsiderationforindoorfemtocellnetworksintvwhitespaces