Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.

Sumoylation is one of the post translational modifications, which affects cellular processes in plants through conjugation of small ubiquitin like modifier (SUMO) to target substrate proteins. Response to various abiotic environmental stresses is one of the major cellular functions regulated by SUMO...

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Main Authors: Neelam Mishra, Anurag P Srivastava, Nardana Esmaeili, Wenjun Hu, Guoxin Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6084956?pdf=render
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author Neelam Mishra
Anurag P Srivastava
Nardana Esmaeili
Wenjun Hu
Guoxin Shen
author_facet Neelam Mishra
Anurag P Srivastava
Nardana Esmaeili
Wenjun Hu
Guoxin Shen
author_sort Neelam Mishra
collection DOAJ
description Sumoylation is one of the post translational modifications, which affects cellular processes in plants through conjugation of small ubiquitin like modifier (SUMO) to target substrate proteins. Response to various abiotic environmental stresses is one of the major cellular functions regulated by SUMO conjugation. SIZ1 is a SUMO E3 ligase, facilitating a vital step in the sumoylation pathway. In this report, it is demonstrated that over-expression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis leads to increased tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses. For example, OsSIZ1-overexpressing plants exhibited enhanced tolerance to salt, drought, and heat stresses, and generated greater seed yields under a variety of stress conditions. Furthermore, OsSIZ1-overexpressing plants were able to exclude sodium ions more efficiently when grown in saline soils and accumulate higher potassium ions as compared to wild-type plants. Further analysis revealed that OsSIZ1-overexpressing plants expressed higher transcript levels of P5CS, a gene involved in the biosynthesis of proline, under both salt and drought stress conditions. Therefore, proline here is acting as an osmoprotectant to alleviate damages caused by drought and salt stresses. These results demonstrate that the rice gene OsSIZ1 has a great potential to be used for improving crop's tolerance to several abiotic stresses.
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spelling doaj.art-9203eff5cda74ad0b7c90614a4a4bf3c2022-12-21T18:50:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01138e020171610.1371/journal.pone.0201716Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.Neelam MishraAnurag P SrivastavaNardana EsmaeiliWenjun HuGuoxin ShenSumoylation is one of the post translational modifications, which affects cellular processes in plants through conjugation of small ubiquitin like modifier (SUMO) to target substrate proteins. Response to various abiotic environmental stresses is one of the major cellular functions regulated by SUMO conjugation. SIZ1 is a SUMO E3 ligase, facilitating a vital step in the sumoylation pathway. In this report, it is demonstrated that over-expression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis leads to increased tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses. For example, OsSIZ1-overexpressing plants exhibited enhanced tolerance to salt, drought, and heat stresses, and generated greater seed yields under a variety of stress conditions. Furthermore, OsSIZ1-overexpressing plants were able to exclude sodium ions more efficiently when grown in saline soils and accumulate higher potassium ions as compared to wild-type plants. Further analysis revealed that OsSIZ1-overexpressing plants expressed higher transcript levels of P5CS, a gene involved in the biosynthesis of proline, under both salt and drought stress conditions. Therefore, proline here is acting as an osmoprotectant to alleviate damages caused by drought and salt stresses. These results demonstrate that the rice gene OsSIZ1 has a great potential to be used for improving crop's tolerance to several abiotic stresses.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6084956?pdf=render
spellingShingle Neelam Mishra
Anurag P Srivastava
Nardana Esmaeili
Wenjun Hu
Guoxin Shen
Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.
PLoS ONE
title Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.
title_full Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.
title_fullStr Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.
title_short Overexpression of the rice gene OsSIZ1 in Arabidopsis improves drought-, heat-, and salt-tolerance simultaneously.
title_sort overexpression of the rice gene ossiz1 in arabidopsis improves drought heat and salt tolerance simultaneously
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6084956?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT neelammishra overexpressionofthericegeneossiz1inarabidopsisimprovesdroughtheatandsalttolerancesimultaneously
AT anuragpsrivastava overexpressionofthericegeneossiz1inarabidopsisimprovesdroughtheatandsalttolerancesimultaneously
AT nardanaesmaeili overexpressionofthericegeneossiz1inarabidopsisimprovesdroughtheatandsalttolerancesimultaneously
AT wenjunhu overexpressionofthericegeneossiz1inarabidopsisimprovesdroughtheatandsalttolerancesimultaneously
AT guoxinshen overexpressionofthericegeneossiz1inarabidopsisimprovesdroughtheatandsalttolerancesimultaneously