Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

In this work, a 3D computational model based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is built to simulate the aerodynamic behavior of a Savonius-type vertical axis wind turbine with a semi-elliptical profile. This computational model is used to evaluate the performance of the wind turbine in terms of...

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Main Authors: Marco A. Moreno-Armendáriz, Eddy Ibarra-Ontiveros, Hiram Calvo, Carlos A. Duchanoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/233
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author Marco A. Moreno-Armendáriz
Eddy Ibarra-Ontiveros
Hiram Calvo
Carlos A. Duchanoy
author_facet Marco A. Moreno-Armendáriz
Eddy Ibarra-Ontiveros
Hiram Calvo
Carlos A. Duchanoy
author_sort Marco A. Moreno-Armendáriz
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a 3D computational model based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is built to simulate the aerodynamic behavior of a Savonius-type vertical axis wind turbine with a semi-elliptical profile. This computational model is used to evaluate the performance of the wind turbine in terms of its power coefficient (Cp). Subsequently, a full factorial design of experiments (DOE) is defined to obtain a representative sample of the search space on the geometry of the wind turbine. A dataset is built on the performance of each geometry proposed in the DOE. This process is carried out in an automated way through a scheme of integrated computational platforms. Later, a surrogate model of the wind turbine is fitted to estimate its performance using machine learning algorithms. Finally, a process of optimization of the geometry of the wind turbine is carried out employing metaheuristic optimization algorithms to maximize its Cp; the final optimized designs are evaluated using the computational model for validating their performance.
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spelling doaj.art-9204b2c085894b8b841d9ee27ea0b1472023-11-23T11:27:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-0115123310.3390/en15010233Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind TurbineMarco A. Moreno-Armendáriz0Eddy Ibarra-Ontiveros1Hiram Calvo2Carlos A. Duchanoy3Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz s/n, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz s/n, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz s/n, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, MexicoGus Chat, Av. Paseo de la Reforma 26-Piso 19, Ciudad de Mexico 06600, MexicoIn this work, a 3D computational model based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is built to simulate the aerodynamic behavior of a Savonius-type vertical axis wind turbine with a semi-elliptical profile. This computational model is used to evaluate the performance of the wind turbine in terms of its power coefficient (Cp). Subsequently, a full factorial design of experiments (DOE) is defined to obtain a representative sample of the search space on the geometry of the wind turbine. A dataset is built on the performance of each geometry proposed in the DOE. This process is carried out in an automated way through a scheme of integrated computational platforms. Later, a surrogate model of the wind turbine is fitted to estimate its performance using machine learning algorithms. Finally, a process of optimization of the geometry of the wind turbine is carried out employing metaheuristic optimization algorithms to maximize its Cp; the final optimized designs are evaluated using the computational model for validating their performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/233vertical axis wind turbineCAE modelcomputational fluid dynamicsmachine learningsurrogate modeloptimization
spellingShingle Marco A. Moreno-Armendáriz
Eddy Ibarra-Ontiveros
Hiram Calvo
Carlos A. Duchanoy
Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Energies
vertical axis wind turbine
CAE model
computational fluid dynamics
machine learning
surrogate model
optimization
title Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_full Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_fullStr Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_short Integrated Surrogate Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_sort integrated surrogate optimization of a vertical axis wind turbine
topic vertical axis wind turbine
CAE model
computational fluid dynamics
machine learning
surrogate model
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/233
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AT carlosaduchanoy integratedsurrogateoptimizationofaverticalaxiswindturbine