The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.

The building envelope is the first barrier to protect against external climatic variations. Generally, it consists of two types of walls: opaque walls (walls and roof) and transparent walls (Windows). The design characteristics of the enclosure strongly affect the occupants' thermal comfort, as...

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Main Authors: Sihem Latreche, Leila Sriti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Amar Telidji of Laghouat 2018-02-01
Series:Journal of Building Materials and Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/31
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author Sihem Latreche
Leila Sriti
author_facet Sihem Latreche
Leila Sriti
author_sort Sihem Latreche
collection DOAJ
description The building envelope is the first barrier to protect against external climatic variations. Generally, it consists of two types of walls: opaque walls (walls and roof) and transparent walls (Windows). The design characteristics of the enclosure strongly affect the occupants' thermal comfort, as well as the building energy consumption. The constructive choices relating to structural elements, in particular, walls, roofing and openings are generally considered in the thermal exchanges between the building and its environment. In the present study, which is based on experimental analysis in the self-generated residential sector in Biskra (Algeria), where a warm and arid climate predominates, we aim to evaluate the thermal impact of certain architectural and constructive parameters that are specific to residential habitat self-produced in Biskra. This paper summarizes the main results obtained from an in situ measurement campaign that evaluated the essential parameters of thermal comfort such as ambient and surface temperature, air velocity, and humidity. These parameters were used as indicators to measure the impact of the envelope material characteristics on its climatic adaptability. This paper also presents some recommendations for optimizing the choice of building materials specific to the self-produced residential in order to improve its thermal performance while preserving the essentials of its specificities.
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spelling doaj.art-9204f2fe7b9242c994636a69976d86912022-12-22T03:01:29ZengUniversity Amar Telidji of LaghouatJournal of Building Materials and Structures2353-00572018-02-0142505710.5281/zenodo.116520431The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.Sihem Latreche0Leila Sriti1Department of Architecture , University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, 07000 Biskra, Algeria.Department of Architecture , University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, 07000 Biskra, Algeria.The building envelope is the first barrier to protect against external climatic variations. Generally, it consists of two types of walls: opaque walls (walls and roof) and transparent walls (Windows). The design characteristics of the enclosure strongly affect the occupants' thermal comfort, as well as the building energy consumption. The constructive choices relating to structural elements, in particular, walls, roofing and openings are generally considered in the thermal exchanges between the building and its environment. In the present study, which is based on experimental analysis in the self-generated residential sector in Biskra (Algeria), where a warm and arid climate predominates, we aim to evaluate the thermal impact of certain architectural and constructive parameters that are specific to residential habitat self-produced in Biskra. This paper summarizes the main results obtained from an in situ measurement campaign that evaluated the essential parameters of thermal comfort such as ambient and surface temperature, air velocity, and humidity. These parameters were used as indicators to measure the impact of the envelope material characteristics on its climatic adaptability. This paper also presents some recommendations for optimizing the choice of building materials specific to the self-produced residential in order to improve its thermal performance while preserving the essentials of its specificities.http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/31construction materialsthermal comfortindividual housing self-producedhot and arid climatebiskra
spellingShingle Sihem Latreche
Leila Sriti
The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.
Journal of Building Materials and Structures
construction materials
thermal comfort
individual housing self-produced
hot and arid climate
biskra
title The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.
title_full The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.
title_fullStr The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.
title_full_unstemmed The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.
title_short The effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto-produced individual housing in Biskra.
title_sort effect of building materials choice on the thermal comfort in the auto produced individual housing in biskra
topic construction materials
thermal comfort
individual housing self-produced
hot and arid climate
biskra
url http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/31
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