Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual Problems

Introduction Patients taking lithium complain of cognitive impairment. This was assumed to be real by expert clinicians for years until relatively recent objective neuropsychological studies have failed to verify much impairment. Second and perhaps underemphasized side effect from lithium is sexual...

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Main Authors: J. Petta, A. L. Falcão, G. Soares, A. Lourenço
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-03-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823021417/type/journal_article
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author J. Petta
A. L. Falcão
G. Soares
A. Lourenço
author_facet J. Petta
A. L. Falcão
G. Soares
A. Lourenço
author_sort J. Petta
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Patients taking lithium complain of cognitive impairment. This was assumed to be real by expert clinicians for years until relatively recent objective neuropsychological studies have failed to verify much impairment. Second and perhaps underemphasized side effect from lithium is sexual dysfunction. Objectives The objective of this review is to highlight for the cognitive and sexual problems, which are two very important areas for discussion with patients. It should be brought up right when beginning to prescribe. Methods Data was obtained through an internet-based literature review, using the research platform PubMed and the World Health Organization website. Eight articles from the last five years were included. Results Due to the lack of evidence in neuropsychological studies, what was considered to be impaired cognitive function in the past has been recently considered a loss of sharp thinking in manic states or mild persisting depressions. About sexual dysfunction it is important eliminating other possible causes, lowering lithium dose, timing sex, and taking sildenafil and 240 mg/day of aspirin may help. Conclusions Cognitive impairment and sexual problems are two important subjects that involve the issues of dosing, of managing and dealing with people’s willingness to take lithium. Providing psychoeducation about these possible effects can head off abrupt discontinuation impulses. Disclosure of Interest None Declared
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spelling doaj.art-92067c14bb2f4a4bb8b7f46623b020232023-11-17T05:07:19ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852023-03-0166S1009S100910.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2141Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual ProblemsJ. Petta0A. L. Falcão1G. Soares2A. Lourenço3Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Lisboa, PortugalCentro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Lisboa, PortugalCentro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Lisboa, PortugalCentro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Introduction Patients taking lithium complain of cognitive impairment. This was assumed to be real by expert clinicians for years until relatively recent objective neuropsychological studies have failed to verify much impairment. Second and perhaps underemphasized side effect from lithium is sexual dysfunction. Objectives The objective of this review is to highlight for the cognitive and sexual problems, which are two very important areas for discussion with patients. It should be brought up right when beginning to prescribe. Methods Data was obtained through an internet-based literature review, using the research platform PubMed and the World Health Organization website. Eight articles from the last five years were included. Results Due to the lack of evidence in neuropsychological studies, what was considered to be impaired cognitive function in the past has been recently considered a loss of sharp thinking in manic states or mild persisting depressions. About sexual dysfunction it is important eliminating other possible causes, lowering lithium dose, timing sex, and taking sildenafil and 240 mg/day of aspirin may help. Conclusions Cognitive impairment and sexual problems are two important subjects that involve the issues of dosing, of managing and dealing with people’s willingness to take lithium. Providing psychoeducation about these possible effects can head off abrupt discontinuation impulses. Disclosure of Interest None Declaredhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823021417/type/journal_article
spellingShingle J. Petta
A. L. Falcão
G. Soares
A. Lourenço
Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual Problems
European Psychiatry
title Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual Problems
title_full Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual Problems
title_fullStr Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual Problems
title_full_unstemmed Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual Problems
title_short Lithium: Managing Cognitive Impairment and Sexual Problems
title_sort lithium managing cognitive impairment and sexual problems
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823021417/type/journal_article
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