Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances

In recent years, there has been a significant accumulation of waste in the environment, and it is expected that this accumulation may increase in the years to come. Waste disposal has massive effects on the environment and can cause serious environmental problems. Thus, the development of a waste tr...

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Main Authors: Soumya Pandit, Nishit Savla, Jayesh M. Sonawane, Abubakar Muh’d Sani, Piyush Kumar Gupta, Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya, Ashutosh Kumar Rai, Dipak A. Jadhav, Sokhee P. Jung, Ram Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/169
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author Soumya Pandit
Nishit Savla
Jayesh M. Sonawane
Abubakar Muh’d Sani
Piyush Kumar Gupta
Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya
Ashutosh Kumar Rai
Dipak A. Jadhav
Sokhee P. Jung
Ram Prasad
author_facet Soumya Pandit
Nishit Savla
Jayesh M. Sonawane
Abubakar Muh’d Sani
Piyush Kumar Gupta
Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya
Ashutosh Kumar Rai
Dipak A. Jadhav
Sokhee P. Jung
Ram Prasad
author_sort Soumya Pandit
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, there has been a significant accumulation of waste in the environment, and it is expected that this accumulation may increase in the years to come. Waste disposal has massive effects on the environment and can cause serious environmental problems. Thus, the development of a waste treatment system is of major importance. Agro-industrial wastewater and waste residues are mainly rich in organic substances, lignocellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and they have a relatively high amount of energy. As a result, an effective agro-waste treatment system has several benefits, including energy recovery and waste stabilization. To reduce the impact of the consumption of fossil energy sources on our planet, the exploitation of renewable sources has been relaunched. All over the world, efforts have been made to recover energy from agricultural waste, considering global energy security as the final goal. To attain this objective, several technologies and recovery methods have been developed in recent years. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) is one of them. This review describes the power generation using various types of agro-industrial wastewaters and agricultural residues utilizing MFC. It also highlights the techno-economics and lifecycle assessment of MFC, its commercialization, along with challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-9207abaccf834af78e1bdc0990bfdad92023-11-22T13:00:10ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372021-08-017316910.3390/fermentation7030169Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent AdvancesSoumya Pandit0Nishit Savla1Jayesh M. Sonawane2Abubakar Muh’d Sani3Piyush Kumar Gupta4Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya5Ashutosh Kumar Rai6Dipak A. Jadhav7Sokhee P. Jung8Ram Prasad9Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, IndiaAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai 4102016, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Centre for Global Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5N, CanadaDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, IndiaDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, IndiaDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad 431010, IndiaDepartment of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University-Gwangju|Engineering Bldg. 3A-204, Yongbong-ro 77 Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, KoreaDepartment of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari 845401, IndiaIn recent years, there has been a significant accumulation of waste in the environment, and it is expected that this accumulation may increase in the years to come. Waste disposal has massive effects on the environment and can cause serious environmental problems. Thus, the development of a waste treatment system is of major importance. Agro-industrial wastewater and waste residues are mainly rich in organic substances, lignocellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and they have a relatively high amount of energy. As a result, an effective agro-waste treatment system has several benefits, including energy recovery and waste stabilization. To reduce the impact of the consumption of fossil energy sources on our planet, the exploitation of renewable sources has been relaunched. All over the world, efforts have been made to recover energy from agricultural waste, considering global energy security as the final goal. To attain this objective, several technologies and recovery methods have been developed in recent years. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) is one of them. This review describes the power generation using various types of agro-industrial wastewaters and agricultural residues utilizing MFC. It also highlights the techno-economics and lifecycle assessment of MFC, its commercialization, along with challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/169agricultural wastewastewatermicrobial fuel celltechno-economiccommercialization
spellingShingle Soumya Pandit
Nishit Savla
Jayesh M. Sonawane
Abubakar Muh’d Sani
Piyush Kumar Gupta
Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya
Ashutosh Kumar Rai
Dipak A. Jadhav
Sokhee P. Jung
Ram Prasad
Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances
Fermentation
agricultural waste
wastewater
microbial fuel cell
techno-economic
commercialization
title Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances
title_full Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances
title_fullStr Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances
title_short Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances
title_sort agricultural waste and wastewater as feedstock for bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cells recent advances
topic agricultural waste
wastewater
microbial fuel cell
techno-economic
commercialization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/169
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