A Solid State Pyranometer

The construction of a solid state device-based pyranometer designated to broadband irradiance measurements is presented in this paper. The device is built on the physical basis that the temperature difference between two bodies of identical shape and external surface area, identically exposed to the...

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Main Authors: Dumitrescu Anca Laura, Paulescu Marius, Ercuta Aurel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-12-01
Series:Annals of West University of Timisoara: Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/awutp-2015-0207
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author Dumitrescu Anca Laura
Paulescu Marius
Ercuta Aurel
author_facet Dumitrescu Anca Laura
Paulescu Marius
Ercuta Aurel
author_sort Dumitrescu Anca Laura
collection DOAJ
description The construction of a solid state device-based pyranometer designated to broadband irradiance measurements is presented in this paper. The device is built on the physical basis that the temperature difference between two bodies of identical shape and external surface area, identically exposed to the incident radiation, but having different absorption and heat transfer coefficients (e.g. one body is painted white and the other is painted black), is proportional to the incident irradiance. This proportionality may be put in evidence if the two bodies consisting of identical arrays of correspondingly painted semiconductor diodes, due to the thermal behaviour of their p-n junction. It is theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed that the voltage drop across a diode passed through a constant forward current linearly decreases with the temperature of the junction. In other words, a signal proportional to the irradiance of the light source may be obtained via conventional analog electronics. The calibration of the apparatus, as performed by means of a professional device (LP PYRA 03), indicates a good linearity.
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spelling doaj.art-920c5e825b8a4ec58c6c3a2b646bcee02023-01-02T23:31:49ZengSciendoAnnals of West University of Timisoara: Physics1224-97182015-12-01581566310.1515/awutp-2015-0207awutp-2015-0207A Solid State PyranometerDumitrescu Anca Laura0Paulescu Marius1Ercuta Aurel2Faculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, RO-300223, Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, RO-300223, Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, RO-300223, Timisoara, RomaniaThe construction of a solid state device-based pyranometer designated to broadband irradiance measurements is presented in this paper. The device is built on the physical basis that the temperature difference between two bodies of identical shape and external surface area, identically exposed to the incident radiation, but having different absorption and heat transfer coefficients (e.g. one body is painted white and the other is painted black), is proportional to the incident irradiance. This proportionality may be put in evidence if the two bodies consisting of identical arrays of correspondingly painted semiconductor diodes, due to the thermal behaviour of their p-n junction. It is theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed that the voltage drop across a diode passed through a constant forward current linearly decreases with the temperature of the junction. In other words, a signal proportional to the irradiance of the light source may be obtained via conventional analog electronics. The calibration of the apparatus, as performed by means of a professional device (LP PYRA 03), indicates a good linearity.https://doi.org/10.1515/awutp-2015-0207pyranometerdiode
spellingShingle Dumitrescu Anca Laura
Paulescu Marius
Ercuta Aurel
A Solid State Pyranometer
Annals of West University of Timisoara: Physics
pyranometer
diode
title A Solid State Pyranometer
title_full A Solid State Pyranometer
title_fullStr A Solid State Pyranometer
title_full_unstemmed A Solid State Pyranometer
title_short A Solid State Pyranometer
title_sort solid state pyranometer
topic pyranometer
diode
url https://doi.org/10.1515/awutp-2015-0207
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AT paulescumarius asolidstatepyranometer
AT ercutaaurel asolidstatepyranometer
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AT paulescumarius solidstatepyranometer
AT ercutaaurel solidstatepyranometer