An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming Communities

Live streaming is a unique form of media that creates a direct line of interaction between streamers and viewers. While previous research has explored the social motivations of those who stream and watch streams in the gaming community, there is a lack of research that investigates intimate self-dis...

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Main Authors: Reesha Gandhi, Christine L. Cook, Nina LaMastra, Jirassaya Uttarapong, Donghee Yvette Wohn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.575653/full
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author Reesha Gandhi
Christine L. Cook
Nina LaMastra
Jirassaya Uttarapong
Donghee Yvette Wohn
author_facet Reesha Gandhi
Christine L. Cook
Nina LaMastra
Jirassaya Uttarapong
Donghee Yvette Wohn
author_sort Reesha Gandhi
collection DOAJ
description Live streaming is a unique form of media that creates a direct line of interaction between streamers and viewers. While previous research has explored the social motivations of those who stream and watch streams in the gaming community, there is a lack of research that investigates intimate self-disclosure in this context, such as discussing sensitive topics like mental health on platforms such as Twitch.tv. This study aims to explore discussions about mental health in gaming live streams to better understand how people perceive discussions of mental health in this new media context. The context of live streaming is particularly interesting as it facilitates social interactions that are masspersonal in nature: the streamer broadcasts to a larger, mostly unknown audience, but can also interact in a personal way with viewers. In this study, we interviewed Twitch viewers about the streamers they view, how and to what extent they discuss mental health on their channels in relation to gaming, how other viewers reacted to these discussions, and what they think about live streams, gaming-focused or otherwise, as a medium for mental health discussions. Through these interviews, our team was able to establish a baseline of user perception of mental health in gaming communities on Twitch that extends our understanding of how social media and live streaming can be used for mental health conversations. Our first research question unraveled that mental health discussions happen in a variety of ways on Twitch, including during gaming streams, Just Chatting talks, and through the stream chat. Our second research question showed that streamers handle mental health conversations on their channels in a variety of ways. These depend on how they have built their channel, which subsequently impacts how viewers perceive mental health. Lastly, we learned that viewers’ reactions to mental health discussions depend on their motivations for watching the stream such as learning about the game, being entertained, and more. We found that more discussions about mental health on Twitch led to some viewers being more cautious when talking about mental health to show understanding.
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spelling doaj.art-920fad83da8243ce8a2d2f0c4837de932022-12-21T23:35:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-03-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.575653575653An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming CommunitiesReesha GandhiChristine L. CookNina LaMastraJirassaya UttarapongDonghee Yvette WohnLive streaming is a unique form of media that creates a direct line of interaction between streamers and viewers. While previous research has explored the social motivations of those who stream and watch streams in the gaming community, there is a lack of research that investigates intimate self-disclosure in this context, such as discussing sensitive topics like mental health on platforms such as Twitch.tv. This study aims to explore discussions about mental health in gaming live streams to better understand how people perceive discussions of mental health in this new media context. The context of live streaming is particularly interesting as it facilitates social interactions that are masspersonal in nature: the streamer broadcasts to a larger, mostly unknown audience, but can also interact in a personal way with viewers. In this study, we interviewed Twitch viewers about the streamers they view, how and to what extent they discuss mental health on their channels in relation to gaming, how other viewers reacted to these discussions, and what they think about live streams, gaming-focused or otherwise, as a medium for mental health discussions. Through these interviews, our team was able to establish a baseline of user perception of mental health in gaming communities on Twitch that extends our understanding of how social media and live streaming can be used for mental health conversations. Our first research question unraveled that mental health discussions happen in a variety of ways on Twitch, including during gaming streams, Just Chatting talks, and through the stream chat. Our second research question showed that streamers handle mental health conversations on their channels in a variety of ways. These depend on how they have built their channel, which subsequently impacts how viewers perceive mental health. Lastly, we learned that viewers’ reactions to mental health discussions depend on their motivations for watching the stream such as learning about the game, being entertained, and more. We found that more discussions about mental health on Twitch led to some viewers being more cautious when talking about mental health to show understanding.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.575653/fulllive streamingTwitchinterviewsdigital gamesonline communitiesself-disclosure
spellingShingle Reesha Gandhi
Christine L. Cook
Nina LaMastra
Jirassaya Uttarapong
Donghee Yvette Wohn
An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming Communities
Frontiers in Psychology
live streaming
Twitch
interviews
digital games
online communities
self-disclosure
title An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming Communities
title_full An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming Communities
title_fullStr An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming Communities
title_full_unstemmed An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming Communities
title_short An Exploration of Mental Health Discussions in Live Streaming Gaming Communities
title_sort exploration of mental health discussions in live streaming gaming communities
topic live streaming
Twitch
interviews
digital games
online communities
self-disclosure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.575653/full
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